问题 多项选择题

学校社会工作者小于发现她所服务的学校中有许多父母长期在外省打工的留守儿童”,因而设计了促进“留守儿童”健康成长的服务计划。根据“考虑服务对象的发展阶段和特点”的原则,小于选择的介入行动应包括()。

A.促进学校、家庭关注“留守儿童”的三餐饮食营养

B.通过沟通技巧训练以提高“留守儿童”人际交往能力

C.鼓励并组织“留守儿童”参加勤工俭学活动以增强自立能力

D.组织“留守儿童”与其父母亲子互助活动以维护亲情

E.为“留守儿童”的生活照顾者开办有关儿童生理、心理知识讲座

答案

参考答案:A, B, D, E

解析:社会工作的介入行动,理论上说应根据预估阶段对服务对象需要与问题的认定进行事先的计划,但很多时候也要根据变化了的情况随时调整,应遵循的原则之一是考虑服务对象的发展阶段和他们的特点。对于个人,介入行动应集中在协助其完成相关阶段的生命任务上;对于家庭或者群体,介入行动则要考虑与家庭和群体发展的特殊阶段相关联的特殊任务。本题中,留守儿童最需要的是生活照顾,满足他们营养和健康的需要,发展与人相处的社会能力。参加勤工俭学活动增强自立能力不属于留守儿童成长阶段的主要需要,所以C项是错误的。 【命题点拨】本题考查的是介入行动的原则。考生需要掌握介入的含义、分类、原则等。

填空题
单项选择题

Anthropology is the study of human beings as creatures of society. It (1) its attention upon those. physical characteristics and industrial techniques, those conventions and values, which (2) one community from all others that belong to a different tradition.

The distinguishing mark of anthropology among the social sciences is that it includes for serious study other societies (3) our own. For its purposes any social (4) of mating and reproduction is as significant as our own. To the anthropologist our customs and those of a New Guinea tribe are two possible social schemes for (5) a common problem, and in so far as he remains an anthropologist he is (6) to avoid any weighting of one (7) the other. He is interested in human behavior, not as it is shaped by one tradition, our own, but as it has been shaped by any tradition (8) He is interested in a wide (9) of custom that is found in various cultures, and his object is to understand the way in which these cultures change and (10) , the different forms through which they express themselves and the (11) in which the customs of any peoples function in the lives of the (12) .

Now custom has not been commonly regarded as a (13) of any great moment. The inner workings of our own brains we feel to be uniquely (14) of investigation, but custom, we have a way of thinking, is behavior at its most commonplace. (15) , it is the other way round. Traditional custom is a mass of detailed behavior more astonishing than (16) any one person can ever evolve in individual actions. Yet that is a rather (17) aspect of the matter. The fact (18) first rate importance is the predominant role that custom (19) in experience and belief, and the very great varieties it may (20)

16()

A.that

B.why

C.how

D.what