问题 单项选择题

歧视:指由于某些人是某一群体或类属之成员,而对他们施以不公平或不平等的待遇。 根据以上的定义,下面哪种行为没有发生歧视( )

A.某公司拒绝招收每一个黑人求职者

B.公司领导由于担心客户不愿意与一位女主管打交道,拒绝了有能力胜任副总裁的张女士

C.王先生认为非洲黑人的素质普遍较差

D.一名小学教师对待学习优秀的学生特别关心,而不重视那些学习差的学生

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 由定义,歧视是针对某一群体中的成员,并且给予不公正的待遇。C项属于偏见,而不是歧视,因为没有涉及施以不公正的待遇,所以正确答案是C。

选择题
问答题 案例分析题

1 There are many arguments for and against television.

The poor quality of its program is often criticized and TV

commercials are also boring. So television is undoubtedly 1.__________

a great comfort to many lonely and elderly people.

2 The manager of a large office building had received

many complains about elevator service in the building,

but he engaged a group of engineers to study the situation 2.__________

and make recommendation for improvement.

3 We asked a lady, who replied that she thought

you could tell a well-mannered person by the way

they occupied the space around them——for example,

when such a person walks down a street he or she is

constantly unaware of others. Such people never 3.__________

bump into other people.

4 Until the very latest moment of his existence,

man has been bound the planet on which he

originated and developed. Now he has the capability

to leave that planet and move out into the universe to

those worlds which he has known previously only directly. 4.__________

5 One major decision which faces the American

students ready to begin higher education is the

choice of attending a large university or a small

college. The large university provides a wide range of

specialized departments as well as numerous courses

within such departments. The small college, therefore, 5.__________

generally provides a limited number of courses

and specializations but offers a better student-faculty

ratio, thus permitting individualized attention to students.

6 Music the Johnny has learned to appreciate as

unpleasant is just dull noise to Jimmy——and quite 6.__________

possible, vice versa.

7 We are learning, finally, that silence is a natural

resource and must be protected by law. It appears

that we all find company in sound, if we all 7.__________

demand a little quiet from time to time.

8 The farmer aroused at down or before it and

had much work to do, with his own muscles as his

chief source of power. He used axes, spades and 8.__________

other complicated tools.

9 Whether women who have started a career

will attain pay equality with men rests on at least

two factors. First, will most of them continue

part-time at their jobs after they have children? A 9.__________

break in their employment, or a decision to work

part-time, will slow their raises and promotions as

it would for men.

10 Whether true or not, the story illustrates the

problem with idioms. They are almost possible to 10.__________

understand from the meanings of the individual

words. And with English idioms, even the same

words may have different meanings.

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