问题 简答题

网络是把双刃剑,有人在这里宣传健康向上的理念,也有人把他作为造谣行骗的平台,2013年9月以来,公安部门开展打击网络造谣行为。秦火火等人因多起网络造谣案相继被抓。2014年4月17日,秦火火被北京市朝阳区人民法院判处有期徒刑三年。该案被称为“打击网络谣言第一案”。有专家表示,该案更深远的效果是“划定了网络空间中言论的界限。”

(1)请运用权利和义务关系的知识分析秦火火等人制造、传播网络谣言的行为。(3分)

(2)这一案例对我们有什么启示?(2分)

答案

(1)任何公民在享有权利的同时必须履行宪法和法律规定的义务;享有权利是履行义务的前提,履行义务是享有权利的基础。秦火火等人的行为没有履行法定义务,是违法的,不负责任的。(3分)

(2)要正确行使自由和权利;要对自己的行为负责。(2分)

题目分析:(1)题文中秦火火等人制造、传播网络谣言,侵犯了社会和他人的合法权利,没有做到依法履行法定义务,是不负责的违法行为。因为任何公民在享有权利的同时必须履行宪法和法律规定的义务;享有权利是履行义务的前提,履行义务是享有权利的基础。

(2)题文中秦火火等人因为没有正确行使权利,履行法定义务,而被法律依法制裁,启示我们要正确行使权利,依法履行法定义务,并要对自己的行为负责。

(2)正确行使权利,积极承担责任。

阅读理解
信息归纳。以下是三位初三学生对他们校园生活的描述,请阅读并完成信息表。
     Jane:
     My biggest problem is that I'm too busy. When I was young, I used to have so much time. But these days,
I have to study all day. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends, but I just don't have the
time anymore. I love music, and my father used to take me to concerts. These days, I hardly ever have time
for concerts. I really miss the old days.
     Betty:
     My school life is interesting and colourful. In the school, I have many great teachers. I also have many good
friends. They are like my brothers and sisters. We get on well with each other. So I think I'm lucky.
     Tony:
     My school life is colourful, too. At school, I learn a lot and I get on well with my classmates.
     Class begins at 8:00. I have lunch at 12:00. After school, I play basketball with my friends. The school is a
good place to study in. I am interested in studying. I do well in English because I like English very much. I am
not good at math. It's too difficult for me. But I will try my best to learn math well.
     I have studied at this school for more than two years. I will take the Senior Entrance Exam (中考) next term.
So I have to study harder. I believe I will succeed.
Information Card for the Poster
1. What's Jane's biggest problem? 1. __________________________________.
2. Who used to take Jane to concerts? 2. __________________________________.
3. How is Betty's school life? 3. __________________________________.
4. When does Tony play basketball? 4. __________________________________.
5. Why can't Tony learn math well? 5. __________________________________.
问答题 简答题