问题 综合

读图回答下列各题(10分):

(1)读A河的径流量变化图,试说明导致该河汛期最主要的河水补给方式(4分)

(2)有人建议立即上马修建B河流大峡谷水坝,蓄水发电,但直到今天还没有修建,请分析没有修建的原因。为开发利用大峡谷,当务之急的工作是什么?(6分)

答案

(1)3-5月(春汛)主要以高山冰雪融水补给为主;

7-8月(夏汛)西南季风带来的大量的雨水,主要以大气降水补给为主 

(2)第一问答案:于我国边陲,周边地区人口稀少,沿途没有发达的工农业,能源需求并不迫切(1分);该地区地质条件复杂,地壳活动频繁(1分);交通闭塞,工程技术难度大(1分);生态环境脆弱,有可能使生态环境恶化(1分)修建水库有可能引发严重的地质灾害(1)(1点1分,最多4分)

第二问答案:保护生态环境;广泛的对峡谷进行科学考察研究,逐步制订合理保护和利用的规划。(2分)(写对一点给2分,最多2分)

单项选择题
阅读理解

C

(1)Mr. Brown(the motorist)

At about 9∶20 p.m. on October 14th, I was driving along Market Road in the direction of Midwick. I wanted to go to Sturham to collect my wife, who had been visiting some friends. I prepared to turn into Sturham Road, which was on my right. In the distance, I saw the lights of a car moving towards me but it was a long way from me. I put out my hand to show that I was going to turn right. Then I started to turn slowly towards Sturham Road. Suddenly there was a loud noise on the passenger’s (near) side of the car. I stopped the car and got out. A motorcycle had hit my car. The motorcyclist had been thrown over the car. He was injured, so I ran to a shop to phone for help.

(2)Mr. Smith (the injured motorcyclist)

On the evening of October 14th, I was going home along Market Road towards Newtown. I was riding my motorcycle. I was going slowly because some of the streetlights were out and the road was wet and slippery. Just before Sturham Road, a car suddenly drove right across my path. The driver did not flash his lights to give a warning. I could not turn in time, so I hit the side of the car. When I woke up, I was lying in a hospital in Market Road.

(3)Mr. Lee (another motorcyclist)

At about 9∶10p.m.on October 14th, I left my home in Midwick. Ten minutes later I was riding my motorcycle along Market Road. I was going to Newtown. There was a motorcycle about 40 metres in front of me. It was not going very quickly. The man on it was riding near the curb(路边) but I was near the center of the road. The motorcyclist in front of me tried to turn to his right but there was no time. He hit the car and was injured. There was no car going along in front of us or put by the road.

50.Which or these pictures exactly shows the scene of the accident?

X=the place where the motorcycle hit the car; N=Newtown; M=Midwick; S=Sturham. (Note that cars and motorcycles always keep to the left in England.)

51.Which of these statements about the accident is probably correct?

A.Mr. Brown wrongly supposed that the lights of the two motorcycles were those of a car.

B.The lights of the car moving towards Mr. Brown made him unable to see.

C.Mr. Brown knocked down a motorcyclist on purpose.

D.The accident was caused by the carelessness of the first motorcyclist.

52.It seems probable from the statements that Mr. Brown_______.

A.gave no signal to show that he was turning right

B.did not give any signal until he was actually turning

C.failed to give a proper signal at that time

D.flashed his light to show that he was going to turn

53.We would expect to find that Mr. Brown’s car was damaged on its______ side.

A.front     B.left     C.right     D.driver’s