问题 选择题

对于非空实数集A,记A*={y|∀x∈A,y≥x}.设非空实数集合M、P满足:M⊆P,且若x>1,则x∉P.现给出以下命题:

①对于任意给定符合题设条件的集合M、P,必有P*⊆M*

②对于任意给定符合题设条件的集合M、P,必有M*∩P≠∅;

③对于任意给定符合题设条件的集合M、P,必有M∩P*=∅;

④对于任意给定符合题设条件的集合M、P,必存在常数a,使得对任意的b∈M*,恒有a+b∈P*

其中正确的命题是(  )

A.①③

B.③④

C.①④

D.②③

答案

由于非空实数集A,记A*={y|∀x∈A,y≥x},则A*中元素为大于A中所有值的数的集合.

①由于M⊆P,假设M中最大值为m,P最大值为p,那么p≥m.因此M*表示大于m所有数集合,P*表示所有大于p的数的集合.则P*⊆M*,①正确;

②令M=P={x|0<x<

1
2
},则M*={x|x≥
1
2
},故M*∩P=∅,②错误;

③令M={x|0<x<

1
2
},P={x|0<x≤
1
2
},则M*={x|x≥
1
2
},故M*∩P={x|x=
1
2
}≠∅,③错误;

④令a=0,则对任意的b∈M*,恒有a+b∈P*,④正确.

故答案为C.

阅读理解

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

   小题1:     .For example,too many tourists can crowd public places that are  also enjoyed by the inhabitants of the country. If tourists  create too  much traffic,the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy.They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely.They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy.It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them.    小题2:     .Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants.

    小题3:      .If tourism grows too quickly,people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry.This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.

     小题4:     .Businesses can also lose money.It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels,airports, first-class roads,and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example,a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build.If this room is not used most of the time,the owners of the hotel will lose money.

Building a hotel is just a beginning.There must be many other support facilities as well,including roads to get to the hotel,electricity,sewers(下水道)to handle waste,and water.    小题5:      .If they are not used because there are not enough tourists,jobs and money are lost.

A.It is extremely important to develop tourism

B.Too much tourism can be a problem

C.Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems

D.All of these support facilities cost moneyE. Planning is of great importance to tourism

F. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists

G. On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs

多项选择题