问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读岑参的《山房春事》,回答问题。

梁园日暮乱飞鸦,极目萧条三两家。

庭树不知人去尽,春来还发旧时花。

注:梁园,西汉梁孝王刘武建,方圆三百多里,是冶游宴乐的繁盛所在。

请简析本诗构思之妙。

答案

一、二两句先从听觉写梁园的繁盛不再。仰望空中乱鸦翻飞,平视前方一片萧条,粱的衰败似已写,于是作者在三、四句以别开生面的乐景来写哀情,尤其是不从自己深知物是人非而是从“庭树不知”角度表达,相反相成,梁园的景色愈见萧条,诗人的吊古之情也愈见伤痛了。

可以从描写的角度(如一二句听觉)入手,也可以从今昔对比,情与景的关系(三四句庭树依旧,物是人非之叹,课文中有“废池乔木,犹厌言兵”之类的移情诗句。

阅读理解
阅读理解。
     Suppose you work in a big company (公司) and find English very important for your job because 
you often do something with foreign businessmen.  Now you are looking for a place where you can 
improve (提高) your English, especially your spoken English.     
     Here are some advertisements  (广告)  about English language training from newspapers. You may
 find the information you need.
                                          Global (全球的) English Centre
General English in all four skills (技能): Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing.
3-month  (700 yuan) , 6-month  (1 200 yuan) and one-year (2 000 yuan) courses (课程).
Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours every day, Mon. -Fri.
Experienced (有经验的) college English teachers.
Close to bus stops.
Tel: 7605272
Add: 105 Zhongshan Road, 400035

                                            Modern Language School
Special courses in English for business, travel, banking, hotel management (管理) and office skills.
Small classes (12 ~ 16 students) on Sat. & Sun. from 2: 00-5: 00 pm.
Native  (本族的)  English' teachers from Canada and the U. S. A.
Language labs and computer-supplied  (供给) 3-month courses:
1 050 yuan; 6-month courses: 1 850 yuan.
Address: Modern Language School, 675 Park Road, 400076
Tel: 7353019

                                      The 21st Century English Training Centre
We specialize (专门研究) in effective (有成效的) teaching at all levels (各等级).
We offer morning or afternoon classes, both of which last three months and a half at a cost of 800 yuan.
We also have a six-week TOEFL preparation (托福预备) class during winter and summer holidays.
Entrance Exams: June l and Dec.1.
Only 15-minute walk from the city centre.

        The International  (国际的) House of English
Three/Six-month English courses for students of all levels at very low cost: 60 yuan for 12 hours a week; 
convenient  (方便的)  class hours: 9:00-12 :00 am and 2: 00-5: 00 pm.
A four-month evening programme for developing speaking skills  (the same cost as day classes),
2 hours every evening.
Well-trained Chinese and foreign teachers experienced in teaching
English as a second / foreign language.
Free sightseeing and social activities  (免费观光旅游和社会实践).
For further information,  call 7432308.
1. You work from 9:00 am t0 4:30 pm on weekdays; which  school will you choose?            
A.  Global English Centre and Modern Language School.              
B. Global English Centre and the 21st Century. English  Training Centre.             
C.  Modern Language School and the 21st Century English  Training Centre.               
D.  The 21st Century English Training Centre and the International House of English.
2. The 21st Century English Training Centre is different from  the other three schools in that ______.           
A.  its teaching quality (质量) is better             
B.  it is the nearest to the city centre             
C.  its courses are more advanced (高级的)             
D.  it needs an entrance examination
3. You will probably prefer to go to the International House of  English because it ______.               
A.  offers free sightseeing and social activities                 
B.  has a special course in spoken English                
C.  costs less than the other schools                 
D.  has native English teachers      
4. If you take the evening programme at the International House of English, you will pay
   about ______ yuan.        
A. 60    
B. 240    
C. 720    
D. 1000 
5. You can walk there if you live near the city centre and you want to know more about ______.            
A.  Global English Centre               
B.  Modern Language School               
C.  The 21st Century English Training Centre               
D.  The International House of English
单项选择题