问题 选择题

“面子”一词,有着浓厚的东方文化色彩。在我们这个有着五千年文化底蕴的国度,面子囊括了人的地位、财富、尊严、人格等,是人们进行社交活动的外观表征,代表着他人、社会对自身的综合评价。尽管时代发生了很大的变化,但人们重“面子”的观念依旧存在。这说明(  )

A.意识是物质的主观映象

B.物质是运动的,同时又是相对静止的

C.物质决定意识

D.社会意识具有相对独立性

答案

答案:D

本题考查社会意识的相对独立性。题干说尽管时代发生了很大的变化,但人们重“面子”的观念依旧存在,说明社会意识与社会存在是不完全同步的,即具有相对独立性,故D项观点符合题意;A、C两项均强调物质,不符合题意;B项观点也不符合题意,因为题干说的是意识没有变。故答案应选D项。

阅读理解

Driving a Car is not just handing controls and judging speed and distance, it requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected. When alcohol is consumed, it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant(抑制药), damaging eyesight, judgment and co-ordination(协调),slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents. Even below the drink driving limit, driving will be affected.

Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain. Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice. To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.

The present traffic ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is:

●50 milligrams of alcohol per l00ml of blood; or

●22 milligrams of alcohol per l00ml of breath; or

●67 milligrams of alcohol per l00ml of urine(尿液)

Drivers who cause traffic accidents, or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested.

Any drive found drinking beyond the limit will be charged. The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK﹩25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 driving-offence points; or temporarily banned from driving.

The same punishment applies to failing to provide specimens (样本) far breath, blood or urine tests without good excuse.

Drink driving is a criminal offence. Be a responsible, driver, think before you drink. For the safety of yourself and other road users, never drive after consuming alcohol.

小题1:The first paragraph is mainly about_____________.

A.the introductions of driving skills

B.the damage of drinking to your body

C.the effect of drinking on driving

D.the process of alcohol being absorbed小题2:The underlined word ”it” in the second paragraph refers to “____”.

A.alcohol

B.absorption

C.blood

D.process小题3: which of me following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Drinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving.

B.Alcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice.

C.Having a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body.

D.50milligrams of alcohol per l00ml of breath is below the drink driving limit.小题4: A driver suspected of drink driving ____.

A.should provide specimens for testing

B.will be forbidden to drive for 3 years

C.will be punished for 10 driving-offence points

D.should pay a maximum fine of HK$25,000

单项选择题