问题 单项选择题

自20世纪以来,随着世界范围内经济研究的不断深入和经济活动的不断拓展,对资本这一概念在使用中产生了不同理解。一种是继续把“资本”作为政治经济学中的一个阶级属性概念,用来研究资本主义的运动;一种是把资本作为商品经济学中的一个自然属性概念,即单纯的经济概念,用来研究“货币生出更多的货币”这一客观经济规律。后者称为现代资本概念。
从这段话中可以看出,20世纪的“资本”这一概念是指( )。

A.不断拓展的政治经济学概念

B.阶级属性概念让位单纯的经济概念

C.世界范围内的现代资本概念

D.阶级属性概念与自然属性概念

答案

参考答案:D

解析:这段话表达了自20世纪以来,对“资本”有两种不同理解,一是阶级属性,二是自然属性。A项只概括了“资本”的一种含义;B项原文中没有提及,属主观臆断;C项原文并没有说“现代资本概念”,属于偷换概念;D项全面概括文意。故选D。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     You may know your mother, but how well do you really know Mother's Day? Cards, flowers, sales, TV specials, and a day off for someone who really deserves it-those are what probably come to mind for many people when they think of Mother's Day. But there's more to the story.

      The earliest Mother's Day celebrations were held during spring in ancient Greece. The celebrations honored Rhea, the Mother of the gods. During the 1600's, England celebrated a day called Mothering Sunday. On this day even servants were given the day off to spend with their families. A mothering cake was even served with the family meal.

     In the US, Mother's Day began in 1872 when Julia Ward Howe, who wrote the words to the famous song The Battle Hymn of the Republic, suggested it as a day devoted to peace. But it didn't really become popular until 1907 when Anna Jarvis started a campaign to honor mothers. She believed that mothers could help people get over the pain they experienced during the Civil War. The US isn't alone in devoting a day to mothers. Many other countries including Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia, Japan, and Belgium also honor their mothers in May. Other countries honor their mothers at different times of the year.

     Learning more about Mother's Day and celebrating Mother's Day are important, but probably not as important as understanding what your own mother, or grandmother, or aunt has really done for you. And that will certainly be appreciated more than one day in a year.

1. What is the passage mainly about?

A. The reason why people celebrate Mother's Day.

B. The ways people honor mothers.

C. The history of Mother's Day.    

D. The great contribution of mothers.

2. Where was the earliest Mother's Day celebrated?

A. In ancient Greece.

B. In the US.

C. In England.

D. In Italy.

3. We can learn from the passage that _____.

A. Rhea is the mother of a king in ancient Greece

B. not all the countries celebrate Mother's Day in May

C. only mothers were given a day off on Mothering Sunday

D. it was in 1872 that Mother's Day really came into being

4. The last paragraph tells us that _____.

A. all the people should celebrate Mother's Day

B. only mothers are honored on Mother's Day

C. understanding mothers' work is more important than just celebrating Mother's Day

D. people should celebrate Mother's Day every day

单项选择题 A3/A4型题