问题 材料分析题

阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一:

    随着全球经济联系的不断加强,人们设想在白令海峡打隧道、架大桥,并修建连接亚洲和北美洲的铁路,创造现代人类跨越“天堑”的奇迹。

材料二:

    西北通道是指从北大西洋经加拿大北极群岛进入北冰洋,再进入太平洋的航道。以往因受冰封影响航运有限。但由于全球变暖,北冰洋海冰加速融化,西北通道有望实现通航。

(1)从北京到洛杉矶铁路沿线,占绝对优势的植被类型是________;从北京到洛杉矶的海运航线可以借

    助的洋流是_____________、_____________、加利福尼亚寒流。

(2)第21届冬奥会于2010年2月13日至3月1日在温哥华举行。结合温哥华的气候资料(下表),说明其

    适宜举办冬奥会的优势自然条件。

    _________________________________________________________________________________________

    _________________________________________________________________________________________

(3)从北大西洋进入太平洋的海运航线,与巴拿马运河航线相比“西北通道”有哪些优势与劣势?

    _________________________________________________________________________________________

    _________________________________________________________________________________________

(4)该设想铁路沿线环境恶劣、生态脆弱,在可行性论证时需要对铁路沿线的自然、生态环境进行模拟

    预测。你认为该模拟系统应主要考虑哪些因素?

    _________________________________________________________________________________________

    _________________________________________________________________________________________

答案

(1)针叶林;日本暖流;北太平洋暖流

(2)温哥华属温带海洋性气候;冬季降水较多,积雪量大;冬季较温和,适宜户外活动;(多山,优良

    滑雪场地多)。

(3)优势:航程明显缩短,运输成本大大降低;劣势:仅夏季可以通行,通航时间短,沿途浮冰对船只

    航行存在安全威胁。

(4)地势起伏、复杂地质、严寒气候、永久冻土对铁路建设的影响;铁路建设对沿线植被、动物的影响

    等。(答出其中3点即可)

选择题

11.Every boy and every girl ___ a new book.

A. are given        B. is given        C. has given         D. have given

12.Each of us ___ a dictionary of this kind.  

We each ___ a dictionary of this kind.

A. has; have        B. have ; have       C. has; has         D. have ; has

13. “All ___ present and all ___ going on well,” our monitor said.

A. is; are           B. are ; are           C. are; is           D. is; is

14. The young ___ happy to give their seats to the old.    

A. is             B. are                C. has            D. have

15. Over sixty percent of the city ____ destroyed in the war. 

Thirty-five percent of the doctors ____ women.   

A. was; was         B. was; were         C. were; were       D. were; was

16.The shoes ___ mine.     This pair of shoes ___ my brother’s.

A. are; is             B. is; is            C. are; are             D. is; are

17.Large quantities of cotton ___ shipped all over the world already.

A large quantity of bamboo ___ used for pipes to carry water.

A. has been; are        B. has been; is      C. have been; is      D. have been; are

18.Setting fire to the public buildings ___ highly dangerous and forbidden by law.

A. are                B. is            C. has               D. were

19. The only means to achieve success ___ to appeal to arms.  

A. is             B. are              C. were                D. have

20. Whisky and soda ___ always his favourite drink.

A. are            B. is              C. be                  D. were

判断题