问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

    

     Recently, a solar powered (太阳能动力的) plane took to the sky for the first time. It had passed an

important test on the way to travel around the world.

     The plane took off from an airport in Switzerland (瑞士) at 45km an hour. It slowly rose above the

fields and into the sky.

     "There has never been an airplane of that kind that could fly - never an airplane so big, so light, using

so little energy," said Bertrand Piccard, a leader of the project.

     During the 90-minute flight, the plane did several turns. It climbed nearly 1.6km above the countryside.

     Engineers plan to test a night flight before July. Then they will use the results of the tests to build a

second plane. They plan to travel around the world in that plane in 2012.

     The plane flies at 70 km an hour. That is faster than a bike and slower than a car. Piccard and pilot Andre

Borschberg will take the plane around the world. The pilots will keep the plane in the air for up to five days

at a time.

     "We want to fly it day and night with no fuel (燃料)," Piccard said.

1. How long did the first flight of the solar powered plane last?

A. 45 minutes

B. 60 minutes

C. 70 minutes

D. 90 minutes

2. What's the most special about the plane?

A. It uses no fuel

B. It's the fastest plane

C. It can fly highest

D. It's the heaviest plane

3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The plane goes much faster than a car

B. The plane took off at a speed of 45km an hour

C. Engineers plan to test a night flight before July

D. The plane will fly in the air or up to five days at a time

4. Which column (栏目) of a newspaper may the passage come from?

A. Food and Health

B. Scientist and Technology

C. Culture and Communication

D. Sports and Entertainment

答案

1-4      DAAB

选择题
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成8~10题。

郭太字林宗,太原界休人也。家世贫贱。早孤,母欲使给事县廷。林宗曰:“大丈夫焉能处斗筲之役乎?”遂辞。就成皋屈伯彦学,三年业毕,博通坟籍。善谈论,美音制。乃游于洛阳。始见河南尹李膺,膺大奇之,遂相友善,于是名震京师。后归乡里,衣冠诸儒送至河上,车数千两。林宗唯与李膺同舟而济,士宾望之,以为神仙焉。司徒黄琼辟,太常赵典举有道。或劝林宗仕进者,对曰:“吾夜观天象,昼察人事,天之所废,不可支也。”遂并不应。性明知人,好励训士类。身长八尺,容貌魁伟,宽衣博带,周游郡国。尝于陈梁闲行遇雨,巾一角垫,时人乃故折巾一角,以为“林宗巾”。其见慕皆如此。或问汝南范滂曰:“郭林宗何如人?”滂曰:“隐不违亲,贞不绝俗,天子不得臣,诸侯不得友,吾不知其它。”后遭母忧,有至孝称。林宗虽善人伦,而不为危言核论,故宦官专政而不能伤也。及党事起,知名之士多被其害,唯林宗及汝南袁闳得免焉。遂闭门教授,弟子以千数。

建宁元年,太傅陈蕃、大 * * 窦武为阉人所害,林宗哭之于野,恸。既而叹曰:“‘人之云亡,邦国殄瘁’,‘瞻乌爰止,不知于谁之屋’耳。”

明年春,卒于家,时年四十二。四方之士千余人,皆来会葬。同志者乃共刻石立碑,蔡邕为其文,既而谓涿郡卢植曰:“吾为碑铭多矣,皆有臱德,唯郭有道无愧色耳。” 其荐拔士人,皆如所鉴。后之好事,或附益增张,故多华辞不经,又类卜相之书。今录其章章效于事者,着之篇末。  

(节选自《后汉书•郭林宗传》)

8.对下列句子中加点的词的解释,不正确的一项是()

A.三年业毕,博通坟籍 坟籍:古代典籍,泛指古书。

B.司徒黄琼辟,太常赵典举有道 辟: 征召。

C.隐不违亲,贞不绝俗 隐: 躲藏。

D.后遭母忧,有至孝称。 忧: 疾病。

9.以下各组句子中,分别表明郭太“好学善友”和“鉴品士人”的一组是()

A. 就成皋屈伯彦学,三年业毕,博通坟籍。

吾夜观天象,昼察人事,天之所废,不可支也

B. 膺大奇之,遂相友善,于是名震京师。  

林宗虽善人伦,而不为危言核论。

C. 后归乡里,衣冠诸儒送至河上,

车数千两。皆有臱德,唯郭有道无愧色耳。

D. 遂闭门教授,弟子以千数。  

其荐拔士人,皆如所鉴。

10、下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是( )

A.郭太早年,父亲就去世了,母亲让他在县里做事。林宗说:“大丈夫哪能从事这种下贱的工作呢?”就辞掉不去。跟成皋屈伯彦学习,学了三年,博通群书,名闻京师。

B.郭太曾经在陈、梁间行,遇雨,巾一角折垫起来戴在头上,当时人们也学着他故意折巾一角,叫做"林宗巾",为人所敬慕到这种地步。

C.隐居不违反母亲的意旨,出仕贞忠而不矫情绝俗。后来母亲去世,郭林宗在野外号哭,极为悲痛。

D.郭林宗所奖励选拔的士人,都如他所鉴定的。先言后验,大家都佩服他。林宗不会附会增加夸张之,不会运用华而不实和怪诞不稽之词来夸奖人。

11.把第Ⅰ卷文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)

(1)天子不得臣,诸侯不得友,吾不知其它。

译文:                                                                       

(2)其荐拔士人,皆如所鉴。

译文: