问题 选择题

下列各组中,划线文言字词意思完全相同的一项是:(    )

A.计其长不盈寸当胸生

B.无丝竹乱耳何陋

C.高二黍许爱者甚蕃

D.中轩敞着舱天下

答案

题目分析:A、“计其长曾不盈寸”中的“曾”是“竟然”的意思,“荡胸生曾云”中的“曾”通“层”,是“一层层”的意思。两个“曾”字意思不同。B、“无丝竹之乱耳”,定语后置句,句中的“之”是“的”的意思,“何陋之有”,宾语前置句,句中的“之”是无实际意义,两个“之”字意思不同。C、“高可二黍许”中的“可”是“大约”的意思,“可爱者甚蕃”中的“可”是“值得”的意思,两个“可”字意思不同。 D、“中轩敞着为舱”中的“为”是“是”的意思,“天下为公”中的“为”是“是”的意思,两个“为”意思相同。

点评:实词与虚词的积累,是培养阅读文言文能力的基础,解答本题时,要求学生要掌握丰富的文言知识,一个词,含义是什么,用法是什么,要结合具体的语句来分析理解。在平时的学习过程中多加积累,多加训练。

阅读理解
We humans live in different parts of the world, but we have the same “mother”. She gives us everything we need in our daily life. She is our Mother Earth. Everybody wants to live in a green city. A green city is a healthy and pleasant place for people to live in. It can get its energy from something like solar and wind power. Also, it is connected by clean public transportation.
The Hyperloop (超级高铁)
The Hyperloop is a high-speed transportation. It works by having capsules (舱) with passengers in. The capsules run on the air. The Hyperloop plans to run from Los Angeles to San Francisco. With an average speed of 962 km per hour, it is only 35 minutes between the two cities. The solar panels (板) provide power to the Hyperloop.
Smart Wheel
Smart Wheel is a bicycle wheel with a motor. This invention can easily fit onto almost any bike. And the motor allows bikes to travel up to 50km once. Smart Wheel is different from other electric bikes. It can be controlled through your smartphone’s Bluetooth. The smartphone can show your speed, distance and travel time.
Solar Sidewalk (太阳能步道)
George Washington University made a special path in 2013. The path is about 9 square meters. It is covered with solar panels that can provide energy to power 450 LED lights. These lights can light the walkway after dark. The solar panel is also strong enough for people to walk on.
小题1:A green city is ________.
A.clean and tidyB.full of plants
C.healthy and pleasantD.rich for energy
小题2:It is ________ from Los Angeles to San Francisco.
A.About 962 km.B.About 560 km.
C.About 700 km.D.About 450 km.
小题3:About Smart Wheel, which is Not right?
A.It can travel 50km once.
B.It can fit onto almost any bike.
C.It’s a motorbike with a bicycle wheel.
D.The smartphone’s Bluetooth can control it.
小题4:What can solar panels do?
A.They can run on the air.B.They can provide energy.
C.They can carry passengers.D.They can show your travel time.
小题5:What do you think of the public transportation?
A.Modern and clean.B.Green and dangerous.
C.Exciting and crazy.D.Expensive and impossible.
单项选择题