问题 单项选择题

根据美国著名社区工作专家罗夫曼(J.Rothman)对社区工作目标的分类方法,加强社区居民对公民权利和义务的了解,增强居民解决社区问题的能力、信心和技巧,发现和培育社区居民骨干参与社区事务,以及建立社区内不同群体的合作关系等,属于社区工作目标中的( )。

A.社会目标

B.任务目标

C.过程目标

D.基本目标

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 美国著名社区工作专家罗夫曼(J.Rothman)将社区工作的目标分为任务目标和过程目标。所谓任务目标,是指解决一些特定的社会问题,包括完成一项具体的工作,满足社区需要,达到一定的社会福利目标等,如修桥铺路、安置无家可归者、解决社区环境污染问题等。这些活动所带来的改善是具体而实在的。所谓过程目标,是指促进社区居民的一般能力。如加强社区居民对公民权利和义务的了解,增强居民解决社区问题的能力、信心和技巧,发现和培育社区居民骨干参与社区事务,以及建立社区内不同群体的合作关系等。

多项选择题
单项选择题

A variety of illegal acts committed by people in the course of their employment, for their own personal gain, are collectively known as white-collar crime. Embezzlement, theft and trading securities (1) insider information are common forms of white-collar crime. The majority of cases involve low-level employees who steal because they are under (2) financial stress. Many plan to (3) the money back as soon as possible but may never do so. Their crimes are usually never (4) because the amounts of money are small, and no one notices the (5) .

(6) , there are some very large cases of white-collar crime, such as multimillion-dollar stock market or banking seams that take years to discover and are extremely difficult and expensive to (7) .

White-collar crime is not (8) to the business sector. Government employment, especially (9) the city level, also provides opportunities to (10) one’s pockets. (11) , building inspectors accept bribes and full-time employees receive (12) payments.

Although white-collar crime is less (13) than street crime, it involves (14) more money and harm to the public than crimes committed by street criminals. It is (15) that there are more criminals (16) the office suites than in the streets, yet the (17) of white-collar makes it difficult to uncover the offenses and pursue the offenders. As the economy (18) from manufacturing to services and electronic commerce, opportunities for white-collar crime (19) , while the technology needed to stop such crimes will (20) .

4()

A.disclosed

B.exposed

C.retained

D.discovered