问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     On October 12, 2005, China launched its second manned spaceship, Shenzhou VI,send- mg two

spacemen into space. It was the second time that our country had sent up manned spaceship after Shenzhou

V. China has become the third country to send people to space after Russia and the USA.

     Shenzhou VI lifted off on a Long March 2F rocket from Jiuquan,Gansu Province.Two spacemen Fei

Junlong and Nie Haisheng traveled around the earth 80 times in 115 hours and thirty-two minutes and landed

safely in the Inner Mongolian grasslands on October 17, 2005.

     The spaceship has three modules (飞船舱): the orbital module where scientific experiments (实验) like

testing space foods and drinks are done; the re-entry capsule where the spacemen spent most of their time.

and the service module,which has fuel (燃料), air and other technical equipment (技术设备) in it.

    Unlike Yang Liwei's space trip two years ago, Fei and Nie went up and down between the modules for

scientific experiments. For the first time, they took off their space suits and moved around in the modules

freely. From space, Fei and Nie could make long distance calls to their families at the launch centre. Nie's

daughter even sang "Happy Birthday" to her Dad during the phone call. .

    It is said that our country will launch Shenzhou VII in 2007. The plan for Shenzhou VII is to make

China's first space walk possible. Later, Shenzhou VIll will start to build China's first space station. China

also plans to land on the moon by 2010.

1. So far, ______ have sent people into space.

A. China, UK and USA

B. China, Russia and USA

C. China, USA and Japan

D. China, Russia and UK

2. The spacemen Fei and Nie traveled around the earth for nearly ______ days.

A. 4

B. 5

C. 6

D. 7

3. We can infer (推断) Fei and Nie had foods and drinks in ______ in the spaceship.

A. the orbital module

C. the service module

B. the reentry capsule

D. the launch centre

4. Which statement (陈述) is NOT RIGHT according to the passage?

A. Shenzhou V1 was sent up into space in Gansu Province.

B. The re-entry capsule has rule and air in it.

C. Nie Haisheng spent his birthday in the spaceship.

D. China will probably walk in space one day.

5. Of the following, which order is right?

①The spacemen took off their space suits and moved around in the modules

②Shenzhou VI 1anded in the Inner Mongolian grasslands.

③A Long March 2 F rocket was sent up into space.

④Shenzhou V traveled around the world.

A. ③④②①

B. ④③①②

C. ③①④②

D. ④③②①

答案

1-5     BBBBB

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文字,完成下面题目。(共10分)

人口与环境

①人类在地球上出现已经有二三百万年了,在很长的一段时间内,人口的增长一直是很缓慢的。从18世纪以后,世界人口的增长速度才明显加快起来。目前,地球上的人口达到了前所未有的数量。据统计,1990年世界人口达到了53亿。

②我国人口的增长趋势与世界人口的基本相似(如图)。以解放后为例,      ,翻了一番还多。我国是世界上人口最多的国家,我国人口约占世界人口的22%。

③人在一生中,需要各种各样的资源,如水、空气、土地、动植物资源、能源等。这些资源都需要从环境中获取。随着人口的高速增长以及人类消费水平的提高,人类必然要向环境索取越来越多的资源。然而,在人类赖以生存的地球上,环境为人类提供各种资源的能力是有限的。这样,人类不断扩大的需求与有限的资源之间便产生了尖锐的冲突。

④就拿耕地来说,耕地上生产的粮食是人类食品的主要来源,然而人类所拥有的耕地现状却不容乐观。地球表面的陆地大约只占地球表面总面积的30%,而耕地只占陆地总面积的11%左右,并且可供开垦而尚未开垦的耕地已不多。与其他国家人均耕地面积相比,我国人均耕地面积很少,只占世界人均耕地面积的1/3左右。随着人口的增长,很多耕地变成了住宅用地,再加上土地沙漠化、水土流失、土壤污染等因素,使人均耕地面积急剧下降。据统计,1951年,我国耕地有1.08亿公顷,人均耕地0.19公顷。到了1981年,我国耕地总面积下降到0.99亿公顷,人均耕地也只有0.10公顷了。如果人口再无节制地增长下去,我国人多地少的局面将会越来越严峻。

⑤随着人口的迅速增长和生产技术的不断进步,人类对环境的冲击和压力也越来越大,特别是毁林开荒、开垦草原、围湖造田等措施,改变了生态系统的结构和功能,使生态平衡遭到了破坏,导致严重的水土流失和气候失调,洪水、旱涝等自然灾害也频繁发生。[甲]我国历史上也有这样的例子。[乙]黄土高原原来有茫茫的林海和无边的草原,非常适合人类生活。但由于人口过于集中、长期掠夺式的开发和战争等原因,破坏了植被,引起了严重的水土流失和生态平衡失调。[丙]如今,黄土高原的许多地方已经变成了沟壑纵横的荒山秃岭。[丁]可见,人口过度增长是导致生态平衡失调的重要原因。

⑥为了人类世世代代有一个美好的生存环境,人类必须控制人口的增长,做到有计划地发展。

小题1:给第⑤段中划线的字注音。(2分)

(1)失( )     (2)沟(     )

小题2:根据第②段上下文,选取图表中有关数据,将             中的句子补写出来。(2分)

小题3:第④段划线的“大约”一词能否删去?为什么?(2分)

小题4:第④段画横线的句子运用了               的说明方法,它主要是为了说明                                                。(2分)

小题5:简要概括第一部分(①至⑤段)的大意。(2分)

判断题