问题 完形填空
完形填空。
     Have you ever seen the new way of __1__ fresh water? Here is an example. First, people make some
 long ponds (池塘) which are about half a meter __2__. Then they __3__ a cover (盖子) over each
 pond. The cover is made of glass that you can see through. At night, sea water __4__ into the ponds. The
  __5__ day, the __6__ sun shines through the covers. The sun light __7__ the water into vapor (水蒸气)
  that goes up from the __8__. As it goes up, the vapor becomes mist (薄雾).On the inside of each cover
 the little drops of mist run together to make big drops. People then __9__ these big drops through a
 special conduit (管道). Then the ponds are ready for the next day's work. __10__ we know, the covers
 and other parts of the ponds cost very little. Sea water and the sun cost nothing. So this new way of
 getting fresh water seems wonderful.
( ) 1. A. taking    
( ) 2. A. deep      
( ) 3. A. raise    
( ) 4. A. takes    
( ) 5. A. last      
( ) 6. A. beautiful
( ) 7. A. turns    
( ) 8. A. ponds    
( ) 9. A. buy      
( ) 10. A. Which    
B. making    
B. thick      
B. tie        
B. is taken  
B. third      
B. nice      
B. brings    
B. covers    
B. collect    
B. Since      
C. getting    
C. high      
C. fetch      
C. is taking  
C. first      
C. hot        
C. becomes    
C. cups      
C. drink      
C. For        
D. bringing      
D. wide          
D. put            
D. taken          
D. next          
D. Warm          
D. gets          
D. glass          
D. clean          
D. As            
答案

1—5: CADBD  6—10: CAABD

阅读理解与欣赏

       甲:已而夕阳在山,人影散乱,太守归而宾客从也。树林阴翳,鸣声上下,游人去而禽鸟乐也。然而禽鸟知山林之乐,而不知人之乐;人知从太守游而乐,而不知太守之乐其乐也。醉能同其乐,醒能述以文者,太守也。太守谓谁?庐陵欧阳修也。

       乙:六一居士初谪滁山,自号醉翁。既老而衰且病,将退休于颍水之上,则又更号六一居士。

       客有问曰:“六一,何谓也?”居士曰:“吾家藏书一万卷,集录三代以来金石遗文一千卷,有琴一张,有棋一局,而常置酒一壶。”客曰:“是为五一尔,奈何?”居士曰:“以吾一翁,老于此五物之间,是岂不为六一乎?”客笑曰:“子欲逃名者乎?而屡易其号。此庄生所诮畏影而走乎日中者也;余将见子疾走大喘渴死,而名不得逃也。”居士曰:“吾固知名之不可逃,然亦知夫不必逃也。吾为此名,聊以志吾之乐尔。”客曰:“其乐如何?”居士曰:“吾之乐可胜道哉!方其得意于五物也,泰山在前而不见,疾雷破柱而不惊;虽响九奏于洞庭之野,阅大战于涿鹿之原,未足喻其乐且适也。然常患不得极吾乐于其间者,世事之为吾累者众也。其大者有二焉,轩裳珪俎劳吾形于外,忧患思虑劳吾心于内,使吾形不病而已悴,心未老而先衰,尚何暇于五物哉?虽然,吾自乞其身于朝者三年矣,一日天子恻然哀之,赐其骸骨,使得与此五物偕返于田庐,庶几偿其夙愿焉。此吾之所以志也。”

〔注〕①九奏:多种乐器同时奏响。②轩裳珪俎:轩,官员出外乘坐的车。裳,官服。珪(ɡuī)俎(zǔ),举行朝会、祭祀典礼时所拿的玉器等。③庶几:这里指“希望”、“期望”之意。

1.解释下列划线词的含义。

(1)六一居士初滁山                                

(2)此庄生所畏影而走乎日中者也                              

(3)以志吾之乐尔                              

(4)未足其乐且适也                               

2.下列句中的“而”与“而屡易其号”中的“而”意义和用法相同的一项是[ ]

    A.既老而衰且病

    B.泰山在前而不见

    C.心未老而先衰

    D.委而去之

3.翻译下列句子。 

 (1)世事之为吾累者众也。

          译:                                                                                                                    

 (2)庶几偿其夙愿焉。此吾所以志也。

          译:                                                                                                                    

4.你如何理解作者在甲乙文中所追求的“乐”? 

                                                                                                                                                             

单项选择题