问题 材料分析题

场景一:在家里

小刚:星期天我和同学约好去市博物馆观看蝴蝶展。

妈妈:不行,在家里做作业吧。现在外面坏人太多,我不放心。

场景二:在教室里

同学们在热烈地讨论开元旦晚会的事,小刚很想谈谈自己的看法,又害怕说不好被大家取笑。

场景三:课堂上

前排那位女同学的形象最近老是出现在小刚的脑海中,以至于连老师的提问都没听见,为此老师没少批评他。

(1)小刚的生活中遇到了哪些烦恼?能说说这些烦恼产生的原因吗?

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(2)告诉小刚应如何消除烦恼,快乐成长?

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答案

(1)场景一中妈妈过多地干预小刚的生活。这是由于小刚的自我意识、独立意识、成人感等心理带来的烦恼。   

场景二中小刚想与同学交往但又不主动接近他们。这是由于小刚心理闭锁与求得理解的矛盾带来的烦恼,即既想交流、取得理解,又存在心理闭锁带来的烦恼。   

场景三是小刚青春期性心理带来的烦恼。这是由于小刚进入青春期关注异性、欣赏异性、接近异性,出现性意识等给自己带来的烦恼。

(2)①应该敞开自己的心灵世界,多与父母、老师和同学交流与沟通。真诚的交流、沟通是克服烦恼、调节情绪的好方法。    ②向老师、家长、亲友以及社会寻求帮助,增强自我调控能力。    ③多参加一些有意义的活动,不断丰富自我。丰富多彩的活动既可以转移自己的注意力,消除烦恼与困惑,又可以丰富生活,净化心灵,陶冶情操,使自己快乐健康地成长。    ④采用积极暗示的方法,每当烦恼降临时,在心里对自己说:“烦恼是害人的东西,于事无补,请滚到一边去吧。”   ⑤找一些催人奋进、令人向上的格言警句作为座右铭,时常一观。(其它符合题意的答案亦可,至少两条)

名词解释
单项选择题

There (1) not one type of reading but several according to your reasons for reading. To read carefully, you have to (2) your reading speed and technique (3) your aim (4) reading. Skimming is a technique necessary for quick and efficient reading.

When skimming, you (5) the reading (6) quickly in order to get the (7) of it, to know how it is organized, (8) an idea of the tone or the intention of the writer. Skimming is (9) an activity which (10) an overall view of the text and (11) a definite reading competence.

Skimming doesn’t need reading all the material, but it doesn’t mean that it is an (12) skill for the lazy, because it need a high degree of alertness and concentration.

When you read, you usually start with (13) understanding and move towards detailed understanding rather than working the other way round. But (14) is also used after you have already carefully studied and you need to (15) the major ideas and concepts.

In order to be able to skim quickly and (16) through a text, you should know where to look for what you want. In preview skimming you read the introductory information, the headings and subheadings, and the summary, if one is provided. (17) this skimming, decide whether to read the material more thoroughly, and select the appropriate speed (18) you read.

The same procedure (19) for preview skimming could also be used to get an overview. Another method would be to read only key words. This is done by omitting the unnecessary words, phrases, and sentences.

In order to skim efficiently and fulfill your purpose, (20) practice is necessary.

12().

A.awful

B.unsuitable

C.ideal

D.wrong