问题 单项选择题

在资本主义经济发展过程中,资本积聚和资本集中的区别在于,资本积聚的结果会使

A.社会资本总额增加

B.个别资本规模扩大

C.企业剩余价值增长

D.资本有机构成提高

答案

参考答案:A

解析:[分析] 这是根据“资本的积聚和集中”知识点命的题。资本积聚指通过资本积累使个别资本增大。资本积聚的结果还会使社会资本总额增大。资本集中指通过把若干个独立的资本结合成一个大资本使个别资本增大。资本集中本身是原有资本的重新组合,它不会增大社会资本总额。所以,正确选项是A。资本积聚和资本集中是个别资本增大、从而生产规模扩大的两种形式或途径,都会使企业剩余价值增长和企业资本有机构成提高,均不符合题意要求。

阅读理解

第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题3分,满分60分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

Beijing Olympics praised at home and abroad

The curtain of the Beijing Olympics dropped on August 24th with a closing ceremony featured with carnival(狂欢节) festiveness. However, it seems that the atmosphere of gathering and celebration still goes on in people’s hearts. The readers of People’s Daily Online have left many messages expressing their admiration for the organizers and share their views on the whole games.

Most of them speak highly of the games by using such words as “extremely successful”, “memorable” and “flawless(无瑕的).” The opening and closing ceremonies have also received wide laud for being “exceptional(罕见的)”, “most attracting”, “unforgettable”, “unique”, “wonderful”, and “splendid”. The following are some of the messages:

“Wo Ai Beijing!!! Such a great event held by an exceptional host. Well done to all in Beijing and many thanks to the volunteers. The Chinese government did very well to keep the games safe for all. By Sudesh”.

“It was the most attracting show I’ve ever seen. Unlikely some country will ever be able to measure up! My deepest respect for all of you & sincere congratulations for these amazing, unique & breathtaking OG. Breathtaking! By Griet.”

“With great respect for the Chinese people and with much interest I have watched closely these unforgettable and unique Olympic Games. I’ve enjoyed the amazing and breathtaking opening & closing ceremonies in Belgium. Please accept my feelings of gratitude and respect. You were all amazing! Congratulations. By Nancy.”

“All the Americans I know think that China did a great job in the Olympics, and that the games and ceremonies were a pleasure to watch and were a triumph of China’s creativity. Jim Richards, Randolph, Mass. USA.”

36.What festival was the closing ceremony of the Beijing Olympics like?

A.Midautumn Day    B.New year’s Day    C.Christmas Day    D.Carnival Day

37.What does the passage tell us about?

A.The closing ceremony of the Beijing Olympics.

B.People’s congratulations on the Beijing Olympics.

C.People’s praise for the Beijing Olympics and the organizers.

D.People’s admiration for the organizers of the Beijing Olympics.

38.What does the underlined word “laud” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A.Praise.         B.Celebration.     C.Criticism.          D.Comment.

单项选择题