问题 选择题

下列语句中,加点的词语使用最恰当的一项是(    )(3分)

A.在浦东国际机场边检大厅,有这样一位服务标兵,她无论出现在哪里,脸上始终挂着一抹微笑,真诚、甜美、亲切,让人难以释怀

B.这六位老人,年纪最小的也已82岁,都是参加过抗战的老兵。如今,虽已是古稀之年,但他们都还精神矍铄,思路清晰,回忆起当年,感慨万千。

C.虽然面临的困难和不利因素很多,但是,作为这项改革实验的始作俑者,我们有信心也有能力把这项工作进行下去,并且做得越来越好。

D.地震异地安置区首批“农家乐”开业,灾区民房重建基本完成,学生提前搬入新校园……纷至沓来的重建喜讯报告着灾区的重生。

答案

答案:D

题目分析:

D“纷至沓来”一词形容接连不断的到来,适合该句语境。

ABC三项中的词语均不妥当。

A释怀:动词,指(爱憎、悲喜、思念等感情)在心中消除(常用于否定句中),有两个意思:抒发情怀;放心,无牵挂。 如“难以释怀”,意思是无法放弃,无法割舍.也就是说有某件事总是压在心里,放不下也忘不了的意思。该句语境则与之相反,故用错。

B“古稀”是中国人自古指七十高龄的说法。它源于唐代大诗人杜甫《曲江二首》诗,杜甫吟咏道:“人生七十古来稀。”一千二百多年前的杜甫慨叹人生苦短,能活到七十岁,自古以来十分稀少。显然与该句提到的老人年龄不符。该词不妥。

C《孟子·梁惠王上》记载:孔子反对用俑殉葬,曾说:“始作俑者,其无后乎!” 意思是最早发明来用俑作殉葬的人,大概不会有后代。俑:古代殉葬用的木制或陶制的俑人。后用“始作俑者”来比喻恶劣先例的开创者,即首先做某件坏事的人。从词语的感情色彩来看属贬义词,而该句系褒义语境。

点评:本题难度系数为3,容易。一扣住词语的意义、感情色彩、适用范围等,二根据语法常识,三结合具体语境,四借助语感。本题属选择题,可采用排除法。

阅读理解

After spending years searching for a planet with life, scientists may have found one. In September 2010, a team of US scientists discovered a planet called Gliese 581g. It has a surface temperature neither too hot nor too cold for liquid(液态)water. Scientists think there is a chance that the planet could have life.

The planet Gliese 581g goes around a star called Gliese 581, which is about 20 light-years from Earth. That is about 194 trillion(万亿)kilometres -500 million times farther away from us than the moon.

A spacecraft traveling at a one-tenth of the speed of light would reach Gliese 581g within about 220 years. A human can’t live that long, but robotic explorers could make the job easier. However, our fastest spacec raft don’t come anywhere near that one-tenth light-speed mark.

At present, scientists don’t know what the surface might be like on Gliese 581g. What they know is that the planet is at the right distance from its star to have liquid water. It’s also at the right distance to have an atmosphere that could protect the water if it is on the surface.

Although spacecraft won’t be getting there anytime soon, one way to look for life on Gliese 581g is to turn our radio telescopes(望远镜)towards the planet and search for radiation(放射). By studying the radiation, scientists would find out about the chemicals(化学物质)around the planet and discover if Gliese 581g has an atmosphere. If it has one, studying the atmosphere would give us a good idea whether the planet has life or not. But it’ll probably be many years before we can do this properly.

People have been arguing about whether there is alien life on Gliese 581g. Any discussion about alien life is just guessing at this point, according to its discoverers.

小题1:What did scientists find in September 2010?

A.A planet with water.

B.A planet similar to the earth.

C.A planet without life.

D.A planet near the earth.小题2:According to the article, Gliese 581g ________.

A.is at the right distance from its star

B.moves around the earth

C.is as far away from us as the moon

D.can be reached in about 220 years小题3:Paragraph 5 is mainly about ______.

A.the possibility of living on Gliese 581g

B.the kinds of chemicals around Gliese 581g

C.the way of looking for life on Gliese 581g

D.the aim of studying the radiation on Gliese 581g小题4:Which of the following is the best title for the passage above?

A.Gliese 581g, a Likely Living Planet

B.Gliese 581, a Likely Living Planet

C.Gliese 581g and Its Star

D.Gliese 581g and Radiation

单项选择题