搜题请搜索小程序“爱下问搜题”
问题 多项选择题 案例分析题

患者男性，48岁。阵发性腹痛、腹胀、肛门停止排气排便1天半。胃穿孔手术史3年。体检：T37.1℃，腹部膨隆，腹壁软，有轻度压痛；叩诊呈鼓音。腹部立位平片可见多个气液平面。

出现上述情况后，护理措施包括（）

A.取低半坐卧位

B.记录24小时引流液的性质和量

C.瘘口周围皮肤涂氧化锌软膏

D.应用有效抗生素

E.禁饮食

F.胃肠减压

G.观察腹部体征的变化

H.保持腹腔引流通畅

答案

参考答案：A, B, D, E, F, G, H

填空题


A Recent Erymology of the Word "Culture"“文化”一词的新词源
Look in an old dictionary—say, a pre-1960 Webster’s—and you’ll likely find a definition of culture (1) looks something like this: "1．The cultivation of soil. 2．The raising, improvement, or development of some plant, animal (2) product. " This use of the word has its roots in the ancient Latin word cultura, "cultivation" or "tending," and (3) entrance into the English language had begun by the year 1430. By the time the Webster’s definition above was (4) , another definition had begun to take precedence over the old Latin denotation; culture was coming to mean "the training, (5) , and refinement of mind, tastes, and manners" (Oxford English Dictionary). The OED traces this definition, which today we associate (6) the phrase "high culture," back as far as 1805; by the middle of the 20th century, it was (7) becoming the word’s primary definition.
However, if you try a more modem source, like the American Heritage English Dictionary, (8) find a primary definition of culture which is substantially different than either of the two given above: "The totality (9) socially transmitted behavior patterns, arts, beliefs, institutions, and all other products of human work and thought. " Why such a (10) , and in such a (relatively) short period of time Well, in the past 40 years, the use of the (11) "culture" has been heavily influenced by the academic fields of sociology and cultural anthropology. These fields have gradually brought (12) was once a minor definition of culture (the last of eight definitions given in the old 1958 Webster’s quoted (13) ) into the mainstream.
It is easy to imagine how the US society which was so focused on "socially transmitted (14) patterns" in the sixties would come to need a word to describe the object of its interest. The civil (15) movement during this era brought everyone’s attention to bear on cultural differences within US society, while the Vietnam War (16) to emphasize the position of the US culture in relation to other world cultures.
Over time, these new uses (17) the word culture have eclipsed its older meanings, those associated with cultivation of the land and the production of (18) . You might say that an aspect of US culture over the past 40 years is its fascination with the (19) of culture itself—a fascination which has brought about many changes in the way we speak and the (20) of words which we commonly use.

查看答案
判断题

进境运输工具载有货物、物品的，运输工具负责人应当在规定时限向海关传输原始舱单主要数据，并在进境货物、物品运抵目的港以前向海关传输原始舱单其他数据。
查看答案