问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

      The Venus flytrap is a kind of meat-eating plant. It grows in very few places, such as wetlands near

 the coast of North Carolina in America.

      The Venus flytrap is not a large plant. It grows to be only about a foot tall. The plant has white

 flowers in the spring, but it is the plant's leaves that make it so interesting. The ends of the leaves have

 folding parts with stiff, tiny hairs (带小硬刺的可折叠部分). These are the plant's "traps (捕捉器)".

      What does the Venus flytrap eat? As you might guess, the Venus flytrap eats flies (苍蝇). It also

 eats spiders, ants, and crickets. The Venus flytrap makes most of its food with sun, air, and water,

 just like other plants. Living things just give it extra nutrition (营养) to grow well in wetlands.

      How does this plant trap and eat living things? The Venus flytrap uses a sweet liquid (液体) to

 attract its food. When a fly lands on one of the plant's open traps, hairs on the surface make the trap

 closed. As soon as the trap closes, the fly is dinner!

      If you want to have your own Venus flytrap at home, you have to buy the plant from a special place.

  You can't take a Venus flytrap from where it grows! There are laws about taking it out of the wild. 

1. According to the passage, where does the Venus flytrap grow?

A. In the wetlands.

B. In the desert.

C. In the rocks.

D. In the sea.

2. About the Venus flytrap, which of the following is true?

A. It is a large plant.

B. It only eats spiders.

C. It has white flowers.

D. It can fly in the sky.

3. According to paragraph 4, which is the right order of the following sentences?

a. The trap of the Venus flytrap closes.

b. A fly lands on one of the plant's open traps.

c. The fly is kept in the trap as the food of the plant.

d. The Venus flytrap uses a sweet liquid to attract its food.

A. d-b-a-c

B. a-b-c-d

C. b-d-a-c

D. d-b-c-a

4. Why can't you take a Venus flytrap from the wild?

A. Because the plant may hurt you.

B. Because it is against the laws.

C. Because the plant is dangerous.

D. Because there are shops selling it.

答案

1-4: ACAB

多选题
综合题

(15分)阅读材料,结合所学知识回答问题。

【材料一】 早在道光年间,随着西方商品对民众生活模式的冲击,趋洋附西的倾向就在时势的流变中推动着生活习俗的演变。“凡物之极贵重者,皆谓之洋。重楼曰洋楼,彩轿曰洋轿。挂灯名洋灯,火锅名洋锅……大江南北,莫不以洋为尚,洋乎洋乎?盖洋洋乎!”

——张岂之主编《中国历史·晚清民国卷》

【材料二】 1870年以后,因为官员们开始主办工业企业 ,许多买办商人都被招聘去当官办企业的经理。……正像商人捐纳官衔那样,官员和士绅也纷纷从商,从而扩大了商人队伍。到了1900年,有那么多人亦官亦商,致使经商活动已经变成仕途以外另一个令人尊敬的选择了。                                

——(美)费正清、刘广京编《剑桥中国晚清史》                                     

【材料三】 中国从来只有“天下兴亡,匹夫有责”之说。但1912年1月11日的《民立报》却传出了发自女界的另一种声音:“天下兴亡,匹妇有责”。一字之差却使人顿生换了人间之慨。

——陈旭麓著《近代中国社会的新陈代谢》

问题:(1)根据上述材料,概括指出近代中国在哪些领域发生变化?并结合当时的形势简要分析导致这些变化的原因。(5分)

(2)概括指出材料所体现的上述变化的特点。这些变化带来了怎样的影响?(6分)

(3)在这些变化中,中国民族资本主义产生了,有人说它是“欧风美雨”的结果,你是否赞同这种观点,并说明理由。(4分)