问题 实验题

某同学利用图1所示装置做“研究平抛运动”的实验,根据实验结果在坐标纸上描出了小球水平抛出后的运动轨迹,但不慎将画有轨迹图线的坐标纸丢失了一部分,剩余部分如图2所示,图2中水平方向与竖直方向每小格的长度均代表0.10m,P1、P2和P3是轨迹图线上的3个点,P1和P2、P2和P3之间的水平距离相等。完成下列填空:(重力加速度取9.8m/s2

       

(1)设P1、P2和P3的横坐标分别为x1、x2和x3,纵坐标分别为y1、y2和y3,从图2中可读出︱y1-y2︱=______________m,︱y1-y3︱=______________m,︱x1-x2︱=______________m(保留两位小数)。

(2)若已测知抛出后小球在水平方向做匀速运动,利用(1)中读取的数据,求小球从P1运动到P2所用的时间为______________s,小球抛出后的水平速度为______________m/s(均可用根号表示)。

(3)已测得小球抛出前下滑的高度为0.50m,设E1和E2分别为开始下滑时和抛出时的机械能,则小球从开始下滑到抛出的过程中机械能的相对损失×100% =______________%(保留两位有效数字)。

答案

(1)0.61,1.61,0.60

(2)0.20,3.0

(3)8.2

阅读理解

阅读理解。

    There are lots of animals on the earth. What is the biggest animal of all? The whale

is. A blue whale weighs more than a hundred tons.

    Whales live in the sea, but they are not fish. They are mammals and must have air to

breathe. The babies drink milk from the mother's body. Every spring, groups of whales swim

hundreds of kilometers to warm places.

    Each group goes to the same place every year. The mothers take very good care of their

babies. Whales are a gentle kind of giant. They always live together and help each other.

They "talk" to each other in the water with a high noise that sounds like singing.

    Yet people kill over a hundred whales a day. They kill them to make many things. The

whale dies very slowly and in great pain. Some ships kill every whale they can find, even

mother whales and babies. If things go on like this, there will be no young whales to grow

up and no mother whales to have more young.

1. _____ are the biggest animals on the earth. [ ]

A. Elephants

B. Lions

C. Whales

D. I don't know

2. Whales are _____ and must have air to breathe. [ ]

A. mammals

B. fish

C. mothers

D. babies

3. Whales can live _____. [ ]

A. in the sea

B. on the land

C. in the river

D. A or B

4. When whales talk, it sounds like _____. [ ]

A. singing

B. crying

C. dancing

D. calling

5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? [ ]

A. Some ships kill every whale they can find.

B. If things go on like this, there will be no young whales to grow up.

C. If things go on like this, there will be no mother whales to have more young.

D. The whale dies very slowly and in no pain.

单项选择题