今天，我们面对的是一个变革的时代，每个人都在思考。有学者这样写道：“如果你们走在时代观念之前，这些观念就会紧随并支持你们/如果你们走在时代观念之后，它们便会拉着你们向前/如果你们逆着时代观念而行，它们就将推翻你们。”对此，正确的理解是
①正确反映时代精神的哲学是社会变革的先导
②反映时代客观要求的观念可以支配社会的发展
③社会存在的变化发展决定时代观念的变化发展
④时代观念的反作用体现社会意识的相对独立性
A．①②④
B．①③
C．②③④
D．①④
答案：D
题目分析：材料中如果你们走在时代观念之前，这些观念就会紧随并支持你们，体现了正确反映时代精神的哲学是社会变革的先导，①符合题意；材料中的“支持你们”，“拉着你们向前”和“推翻你们”，体现了社会意识的相对独立性，社会意识并不一定与社会存在同步，④符合题意；②“支配”的说法错误；③不符合题意；答案D正确。
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| James's New Bicycle James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully 1 the coins that lay on the bed. ＄24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least ＄90! 2 on earth was he going to get the 3 of the money? He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was 4 to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no 5 asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to 6 . There was only one way to get money, and that was to 7 it. He would have to find a job. 8 who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had 9 on most things. "Well, you can start right here," said Mr.. clay. "My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing." That was the 10 of James' s odd-job (零工) business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the 11 of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the 12 of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the 13 increased and he knew that he would soon have 14 for the bicycle he longed for. The day 15 came when James counted his money and found ＄94. 32. He 16 no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode 17 home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard 18 for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more 19 he had bought it with his own money. He had 20 what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even than the bicycle. | ||||
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