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问题 选择题

The book was boring. It wasn't ________ to me.[      ]

A. benefit      

B. benefiting

C. of little benefit    

D. of much benefit

答案

答案：D

综合题

（24分）政治制度的创新是一个民族不断发展的动力之一，依据材料和所学回答问题。

材料一：英国革命的最大成果，也是它在现代民主政治创制试验方面的最大成就，就是创造了一种全新的政体……美国革命的首创性在于……孟德斯鸠“以权力制约权力”的学说在政府体制的设计方面得到较好的贯彻。      

——摘自《世界文明史》

材料二：在权利方面，人们生来是而且始终是自由平等的。任何政治结合的目的都在于保存人的自然的和不可动摇的权利。这些权利就是自由、财产、安全和反抗压迫。整个主权的本原主要寄托于国民，任何团体、任何个人都不得行使主权所未明白授予的权力。在法律面前，所有的公民都是平等的。财产是神圣不可侵犯的权利。 

——《 * * 宣言》

材料三：“中国数千年来都是君主专制政体，这种政体，不是平等自由的国民所堪受的，要去这政体，不是专靠民族革命可以成功．”“我们推倒清政府，从驱除满人那一面说是民族革命，从颠覆君主政体那一面说是政治革命，……那政治革命的结果，走建立民主立宪政体，照现在这样的政治说起来，就算汉人为君主，也不能不革命。”

——孙中山在东京《民报》创刊周年庆祝大会上的演说

（1）材料一中英国 “全新的政体”是怎样确立的？作者为什么说它是“一种全新的政体”？用史实说明，和英国的新制度相比，美国在“政府体制的设计方面”有何创新？（10分）

（2）有人说，法国是资产阶级“政府体制的试验场”，在《 * * 宣言》发表后的近百年时间里，孟德斯鸠等“政府体制设计家”们所能想到的或没能想的政体几乎都在法国出现过。请至少举出《 * * 宣言》发表后法国曾出现的三种资产阶级政体及 * * 名称，并说明法国最终通过什么宪法、确立了什么政体？（4分）

（3）为了实现材料三中的革命理想，孙中山为首的资产阶级革命派进行了怎样的革命实践？（4分）为了维护革命实践的胜利成果，革命党人在法律上做了怎样的努力？（4分）

从政体结构来看，孙中山理想的国家 * * 更接近以上那一国家的体制？（2分）
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Part 2


Questions 9-18


·Read the following passage and answer questions 9-18.
1. When one of your car tires goes flat, there are two things you can do. Groan and change or, if you don’t have a spare, stand helplessly behind the road and hope someone to your rescue. Now comes a third alternative, called Quickwheel. It is designed to get disabled motorists rolling again as quickly as possible.
2. Quickwheel is essentially a tiny trailer — complete with three tough little wheels of it’s own — that support the flat tire and enable the motorist to drive to the service station without losing much time or expending much energy. The product is manufactured in the Netherlands but is owned and marketed by a US company. Quickwheel inc. of Greenwich, Connecticut. According to the firm’s president, Robert Bockweg, the product meets each of the major concerns that consumers associate with flat tires: safety lost time and physical exertion.
3. To use it, motorists simply unfold the product to its fully extended position, set it in front of the disabled tire, drive the car on to the Quickwheel’s ramp and attach a special safety strap over the tire. The tire is then locked, or cradled, in Quickwheel’s metal frame. The device’s three wheels do the rest of work.
4. According to Quckwheel Inc., its product can be driven "four miles" at speeds of up to 45 miles per hour without any noticeable change in the vehicle’s breaking or steer operation. The company also claims that it can be used on just any type of car, jeep, mini-van or trailer.
5. Bockweg says that Quickwheel will be sold in the US, at a price of $150. Distribution agreements now being negotiated should make the product available in Japan, Canada and West Europe in the future.

Questions 9-13


·For questions 9-13, choose the best title for each paragraph from below.
·For each numberedparagraph (1-5), mark one letter (A-G) on the Answer Sheet.
·Do not mark any letter twice.
  • A. The future marketing of Quickwheel.
  • B. The advantages of the Quickwheel.
  • C. How does Quickwheel work
  • D. The ways of dealing with flat tires.
  • E. Quickwheel can get disabled motorists rolling again.
  • F. An introduction of Quickwheel.
  • G. Why is the Quickwheel invented

Paragraph 2: ______
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