问题 选择题

推理是学习化学的一种重要方法.下列推理合理的是(  )

A.原子和分子都是微观粒子,化学变化中原子不能再分,所以分子也不能再分

B.氢气密度比空气密度小,可以用向下排空气法收集,所以密度比空气小的气体都可以用向下排空气法收集

C.金刚石和石墨都是由碳元素组成的单质,所以它们的性质完全相同

D.化合物是由不同种元素组成的纯净物,所以只含一种元素的物质一定不是化合物

答案

A、在化学变化中分子先分成原子,原子再重新组合成新的分子,所以化学变化中分子可以分,原子不能再分,故A错误;

B、对于密度比空气小的气体,一般可用向下排空气法收集该气体,但必须要求该气体不会与空气中的气体发生反应,故B错误;

C、金刚石和石墨都是由碳元素组成的单质,所以两者化学性质一定相同,但物理性质不同,如金刚石是自然界中存在的最硬的物质,石墨是最软的矿物之一,导致其物理性质不同的原因是两者的碳原子排列方式不同,故C错误.

D、化合物中最少有两种元素组成,所以只含一种元素的物质一定不是化合物,故D正确;

故选D.

完形填空
完形填空。
     There is a good news for children in the countryside.We may still remember the girl ___1___ big eyes.Her big eyes are ___2___ us her dream:I wish to ___3___! In China,there are still ___4___ girls and boys like her.They want to go to school,but their ___5___ are too poor.If the family has two or three children,it is harder to ___6___ the money for all the children,so the parents often ask ___7___ to stay at home,and boys to go to school.
     Now they needn't ___8___ the money.From 2006,children can go to school for free(免费)in some poor places.They don't have to pay for books and other things.Some of them caneven get money from the government(政府)to make their life ___9___.Soon,all the children in the countryside can go to school for free.All families are very happy with the news.It is ___10great.
( )1. A.with        
( )2. A.saying      
( )3. A.go to work  
( )4. A.a lot        
( )5. A.schools      
( )6. A.pay          
( )7. A.teachers    
( )8. A.look up      
( )9. A.better      
( )10.A.not          

B.on          
B.telling    
B.go to bed  
B.lot of      
B.cities      
B.take        
B.girls      
B.turn on    
B.shorter    
B.never      

C.to          
C.speaking    
C.go to school
C.a lot of    
C.houses      
C.buy          
C.boys        
C.worry about  
C.longer      
C.hardly      

D.in                  
D.talking            
D.go home            
D.much                
D.families            
D.lend                
D.all the children    
D.make sure          
D.worse              
D.really              

单项选择题 A1/A2型题