中牟道中
（宋）陈与义
杨柳招人不待媒，蜻蜓近马忽相猜。
如何得与凉风约，不共尘沙一并来。
小题1:诗中表达了作者怎样的心情？（5分）
小题2:有人曾用“奇趣”评论这首诗，你是否同意？为什么？（6分）
小题1:愉悦、兴奋
小题2:同意
小题1:回答类似词语即可得分，如：轻松、高兴、和悦、陶醉、兴致勃勃、快乐等。
小题2:〔如不同意不得分〕。首句写微分中，杨柳摇曳多姿，像是不等待媒介就向行人讨好；次句写蜻蜓低飞，当它近过往人马时，又好像有所猜疑，远远飞走。凉风也卷来尘沙，凉风随适意，尘沙却恼人，于是诗人突开异想，怎能与凉风约定，不要挟带尘沙同来！作者用运拟人手法，并展开合理想像，无论“杨柳”“招人”表现出的亲昵情意，“蜻蜓”近马“相猜”活泼而又顽皮，还是与“凉风”相约都引人遐想。幽默风趣，奇思妙想中充满生活情趣，饱含诗情画意。
| 阅读理解 |
| New rules and behavior standards (行为规范) for middle school students came out in March. Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won't only have high marks. They will also be kids who don't dye (染) their hair, smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules. Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else's work on an exam? Don't do it again! That is not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don't tell your parents you have done homework. Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-Loving Month in our country. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. When more people work together, it makes it more fun for everyone. Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people around you. Try to think of others, not only yourself. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps you'll discover Earth Ⅱsomeday. Don't look down on new ideas. Everyone's ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make lire better for everyone. Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don't let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know. Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren't for kids, so try to look at Web pages that are good for you. You can use the Web for fun or homework. Can't you find any good Web sites for children? Here are some: http:∥kids.eastday.corn http:∥www.chinakids.net.cn http:∥www.cycnet.corn |
| 1．The school new rules will help kids by telling them__________ . |
[ ] |
| A．how they can study well B．what they should do only at school C．what is right and what is wrong D．how they can protect themselves |
| 2．According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true? |
[ ] |
| A．Take care of yourself when you are out. B．Tell the truth,even when you are wrong. C．Keep some animals to protect them. D．Use the Internet,but keep away from bad things. |
| 3．Good Web sites for children can_________ . |
[ ] |
| A．be a waste of time B．help them with their studies C．do homework for them D．make life easier |
| 4. What does the passage tell us? |
[ ] |
| A．How to be top students. B．How to do more at school. C．How to care for others. D．How to use the Internet. |