问题 填空题

在“研究平抛物体的运动”实验中

(1)除了木板、小球、斜槽、铅笔、图钉、坐标纸之外,下列器材中还需要的是______.

A.秒表  B.天平  C.重垂线  D.弹簧测力计

(2)某同学只记录了A、B、C三点,各点的坐标如图所示,则物体运动的初速度为______m/s(g=10m/s2).

答案

(1)除题目提供的实验器材外,实验还需要重锤线,故选C.

(2)由图示可知,xAB=xBC=15cm,做平抛运动的物体在水平方向上做匀速直线运动,

因此物体从A到B的运动时间与从B到C的运动时间相等,设为t,

物体在竖直方向上做自由落体运动,则yBC-yAB=gt2

运动时间t=

yBC-yAB
t
=
(0.4-0.15)-0.15
10
=0.1s,

则物体的初速度v0=

xAB
t
=
0.15m
0.1s
=1.5m/s;

故答案为:(1)C;(2)1.5.

完形填空
完形填空。
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( )1. A. received   
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