阅读下面的诗，按要求作答。(6分) ．
江行
(宋)严羽
瞑色蒹葭外，苍茫旅眺情。残雪和雁断，新月带潮生。
天到水中尽，舟随树杪行。离家今几宿，厌听棹歌声。
[注]棹歌：行船时船工所唱的歌。
(1)诗人为什么“厌听棹歌声”?
(2)请从“景”与“情”的角度，赏析本诗的颔联。 (4分)
(1)诗人离家日久，思乡情切，厌倦了长期的漂泊生活，所以听到棹歌声便心生厌
倦。(从整首诗来看，作者那种离家日久、思乡情切的情感主要通过“厌听棹歌声”尤其
是“厌”来得以表露。前三联主要写自己旅途所见，最后一联写自己的感觉。)
(2)诗歌颔联妙在融情于景。诗中描写了雪残、雁断、月新、潮生的凄迷景致，景中
寄寓了诗人的羁旅之情、思乡之感。(答案要涉及几个方面的内容：一是赏析的景的区域
为颔联。情为全诗：二是答山运用的表达技巧：三是指出这种表达技巧下的景；四是写
出诗中所体现出来的情。)
无
| 任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填一个单词。 Celebrating sleep World Sleep Day, observed on 21 March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems worldwide. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world ignore its importance. As a result, sleep problems are increasingly common. In 2002, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece conducted a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, including China, Belgium and South Africa. Of the people that responded to the survey, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well, and based on their responses, 31.6 percent were diagnosed with insomnia (失眠) and another 17.5 percent were diagnosed with borderline insomnia. In addition, 30.7 percent of survey respondents reported visiting a doctor for help with sleep problems and 11.6 percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day. Overall, the survey found that many people suffer from the effects of poor quality sleep, some examples of which are being unable to fall asleep and waking up in the middle of the night. The main factors causing these problems are pressure from school or work and a fast pace of life, but noise pollution and light pollution also interfere with sleep and contribute to poor quality sleep. The survey's findings are particularly troubling because large numbers of people were found to have difficulty sleeping at night. The shortterm effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating. If this happens for a long time, the risk of gaining weight and having a heart attack may increase. There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep. First, you should have regular sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb you. At night, you should also avoid things that contain caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping. Getting a good night's sleep is important for everyone. By following the advice above, you can rest better at night and work better during the day. Title: Celebrating Sleep
|