问题 论述题

阅读材料,回答下列问题

材料一

日期国内生产总值同比增长对经济增长的贡献率
消费投资出口
2012年上半年7.8%57.7%49.4%-7.1%
2013年上半年7.6%45.2%45.2%0.9%
材料二 我国已经进入“个位数增速”新发展阶段,且存在诸多不得因素,比如,发达经济体和发展中经济体面临不同的经济增长内生动力问题,外需持续低迷;劳动力成本不断上涨;人民币持续升值;企业经营成本高,贸易保护主义盛行,外贸环境日趋复杂等。

概括表中的经济信息(4分),并运用经济生活知识,结合材料二,就表中所反映的问题提出应对策略。(8分)

答案

信息:2013年上半年与2012年上半年同期相比,我国国民经济运行总体平稳,其中,投资与消费对我国经济增长的拉动作用明显,表明拉动经济增长的主要动力仍然是内需,而我国出口增长乏力,外需仍然不足,“三驾马车”有待协调发展。(4分)

策略:加大力度引导加工贸易向产业链高端延伸,在国际产业重新布局、外需持续低迷的背景下占据有利地位,维持我国外贸市场价额的稳定;(2分)失去对外贸易从规模扩张向质量效益提高转变、从成本和价格优势向综合竞争优势转变;(2分)实施贸易伙伴多元化等外贸发展策略。注重开发新兴市场,增强多边贸易体系,通过市场多元化和自贸区合作有效减少贸易保护主义争端。(2分)继续发挥消费对经济增长的拉动作用。坚持扩大内需,形成消费、投资和出口对经济的协调拉动。(2分)

题目分析:信息:对于图表反映经济信息类的题目,作答时要做到三步,一是看标题,标题是题目的魂,告诉我们题目的中心思想;二是图表,图标是题目的核心,图表要从纵向和横向两个角度考虑;三是看注释。对于此问我们作答时只需从两个角度,一是2012年上半年与2013年上半年的比较,二是消费、投资、出口三者对经济增长贡献率的比较。

策略:材料二中存在的问题有外需低迷,劳动力成本上涨,人民币升值,贸易保护主义等,针对这些问题提出相应的策略,针对外需低迷,劳动力成本上涨,人民币升值应加强自主创新,向高端产业链延伸,降低成本,开发国内消费市场,刺激消费,以消费拉动经济增长,针对贸易保护主义,应实施贸易伙伴多元化策略,开发新兴市场,尽量减少贸易保护主义争端。

填空题
阅读理解

Have you ever heard anyone say “It’s raining cats and dogs”? It means “It’s raining hard!”

But sometimes cats and dogs do drop from the sky! Here’s how it happens.

Not so long ago, a country far away had many large rats. The people there said, “ We need cats!” So cats were sent to them by airplane. But the country had many mountains. It was hard for an airplane to land. So the cats came down by parachute(降落伞). Did the cats like the ride? They didn’t say they didn’t! And today they are still catching rats!

In another country far away, there is snow the year around. People sometimes got lost in it.

“We need big dogs!” the people said, “The dogs could find people lost in the snow. The dogs could help bring them home. Where can we get big dogs?”

A man across the sea had big dogs to sell. “I will send dogs to you,” he said. “ I have some very big ones. They can find people lost in the snow.”

He sent the dogs by airplane.

But the airplane did not land in the snow. The dogs came down by parachute ---- you guessed it !

Did the dogs like the ride? They didn’t say they didn’t! And today they are well and happy.

They find anyone who gets lost in the snow. Then they help him get home. Good dogs!

Remember it, so you can say, “ Yes, it does rain cats and dogs sometimes. They came down by parachute!”

1.The underlined word “ it” In Paragraph  2  refers to __________.

A.the weather 

B.the saying “It’s raining cats and dogs.”

C.the saying “It’s raining hard.”

D.the fact that real cats and dogs drop from the sky.

2. Cats and dogs drop from the sky because ______.

A.there are many mountains in the country.

B. it snows the year around in the country.

C. was hard for a plane to land in the two countries.

D. coming down by parachute could save money.

3.The main purpose of the passage is to _________________.

A.tell the readers cats and dogs do drop from the sky

B.tell the readers of a new meaning about an old saying.

C.show cats and dogs are our good friends.

D.show parachute is an important