问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面这首唐诗,然后回答问题。(7分)

灞上秋居

马戴

灞原风雨定,晚见雁行频。

落叶他乡树,寒灯独夜人。

空园白露滴,孤壁野僧邻。

寄卧郊扉久,何年致此身。

【注解】:1、灞上:又作“霸上”,唐长安东。2、郊扉:犹郊居。3、致此身:意即以此身为国君尽力。

(1)这首诗通过哪些意象营造了怎样的意境?表达了怎样的思想感情?(3分)

(2)第三联写景运用了什么艺术手法?有怎样的表达效果?试作分析。(4分)

答案

(1)这首诗通过秋风秋雨、晚飞雁群、飘飞的落叶、如豆的寒灯、滴落的露珠等意象,生动地勾画出了萧森、寂静的秋夜景色,营造了凄苦、孤寂的意境。(2分) 表达怀才不遇的孤独凄凉和进身渺茫的郁闷之情。(1分)

(2)运用衬托手法。(1分)卧听滴露,孤单无依,用露珠滴落的响声烘托空园长夜的寂静;独对孤灯偏与绝迹尘世的野僧为邻,更加衬托出处境的孤独。此联在写景的同时进一步写出了诗人的心境,表达了诗人孤独愁苦的心情。(3分)

完形填空

II. 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)

第一节完形填空(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

At the beginning of a new year, I always ask my Chinese friends what their expectations are. I am  21 to realize that, they all dream of owning a car. Most of them  22   that sooner or later every Chinese family can acquire a car.

I don’t by any means contest the  23  of  Chinese people to enjoy the same housing conditions, household appliances and other goods that are available in developed countries. But it seems obvious that many of them have related to the mass ownership of  24   autos.

I know that it’s not   25   to sacrifice our personal comfort and open our minds to consider what is good for an entire  26    , rather than just for ourselves. But I would not   27   to the further pollution of Beijing by owning a car. And if I were to return to Montreal, I would not buy a car there either.

In today’s China owning a car is seen as a symbol of  28    and success. I wish Chinese people would acquire the maturity to reject that idea, and make their  29  towards developing a good public transportation system. The country needs more trains, more buses and more subways. That is the only way to get out of the traffic  30 .

21. A. delighted            B. surprised         C. satisfied                    D. frightened

22. A. hope                B. suggest              C. require                     D. encourage

23. A. trends               B. hobbies          C. rights                D. duties

24. A. modern              B. fashionable          C. public               D. private

25. A. difficult             B. easy                   C. convenient            D. suitable

26. A. organization          B. family              C. society               D. country

27. A. belong              B. contribute           C. stick                 D. devote

28. A. wealth               B. glory               C. treasure              D. achievement

29. A. ways                B. decisions            C. turns                 D. efforts

30. A. accident             B. jam              C. way                 D. system

单项选择题