问题 填空题

在如图甲所示的实验中,A、B两球同时落地,说明平抛运动在竖直方向上______. 某同学设计了如图乙的实验:将两个相同的轨道固定在同一竖直平面内,最下端水平.把两个质量相等的小钢球,从倾斜轨道的相同位置由静止同时释放,轨道2与光滑水平轨道平滑相接,则他将观察到的现象是:在水平轨道上球1击中球2,这说明平抛运动在水平方向上______.

答案

:球A与球B同时释放,同时落地,时间相同;A球做平抛运动,B球做自由落体运动;将球A的运动沿水平方向和竖直方向正交分解,两个分运动同时发生,具有等时性,因而A球的竖直分运动与B球时间相等,改变整个装置的高度H做同样的实验,发现位于同一高度的A、B两个小球总是同时落地,说明在任意时刻在两球同一高度,即A球的竖直分运动与B球完全相同,说明了平抛运动的竖直分运动是自由落体运动;

平抛运动水平方向做匀速直线运动,根据实验可知,P球从M点平抛,而Q球从N点在水平面上匀速运动,二者运动轨迹虽然不同,但是水平方向的运动规律相同,因此P球会砸中Q球;仅仅改变弧形轨道M的高度,只是影响P球在空中运动时间,但是P、Q两球在水平方向上的运动规律是相同的,因此实验现象相同,应这个实验说明平抛运动的物体在水平方向上做匀速直线运动.

故答案为:做自由落体运动,做匀速直线运动.

填空题



As crime skyrockets in many communities, people are finally beginning to look for long-lasting effective answers to stem the tide of juvenile crime. Reaching the youth who have committed a crime before they become (1) is an essential step in reversing the crime trend. One (2) may be the establishment of teen court. Teen court is known as a sentencing court for youths who have (3) . Teen courts primarily deal with first-time offenders. After arrest, the young offender must (4) to the charge in juvenile court. With (5) , the offender agrees to be sentenced and abide by the decision of peer jury (6) . Another essential component to teen court is that, as part of the sentence, the offender must sit in on one of more future peer juries to (7) for other offenders. For example, a county teen court in Illinois gives young offenders a chance to (8) their arrests from their permanent record by (9) or other duties ordered by the court. Teen court is not a trial court. All teens admit their guilt and (10) a sentence given to them by a jury of their peers. A judge is present to (11) of the court. The teen court alleviates the strain on the (12) and has been implemented in (13) since the first teen court opened in Odessa, Texas. Beside giving the offender a second chance, it gives the youth (14) in the judicial process.
The purpose of the teen court, aside from sentencing youth offenders, is to (15) both the offenders and the teen volunteers while simultaneously promoting (16) between defendants, the community, and the police. By offering this (17) system, teen court allows those teens who have made a bad decision an opportunity to (18) and learn from it. At the same time those teens learn (19) . The police, the community, and the (20) .

填空题