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问题 选择题

生产力与生产关系的矛盾、经济基础与上层建筑的矛盾之所以构成社会基本矛盾，是因为它们[ ]

①是社会发展的基本动力

②概括了社会的基本结构

③贯穿于社会发展的始终

④包括了一切社会现象

A、①②③④

B、①②③

C、②③④

D、①②④

答案

答案：B

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     There are many kinds of tigers all over the world, and the largest kind is Northeast Tigers (东北虎).

 Most Northeast Tigers live in the northeast of China, such as Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province.

 There are many forests and mountains, and the tigers usually like living there. In the forests and mountains,

  there are fewer people getting out and coming in. So the tigers are very free. They run after each other,

  catch and eat some small animals like rabbits and deer (鹿).

     Northeast Tigers are different from other tigers. For example, Northeast Tigers can swim very well, but

  they can't climb trees. Northeast Tigers' hearing is good and they can hear very low sounds.

     Now the number of Northeast Tigers becomes smaller and smaller. We should try our best to protect

 them.

1. Most Northeast Tigers enjoy living in _____.

    A. mountains

    B. forests

    C. mountains and forests

    D. animal zoos

2. Northeast Tigers like living in the northeast of China because _____.

    A. they can be very free

    B. they can find food easily

    C. there are no tigers in the south

    D. it is beautiful there

3. Which of the following is NOT true?

    A. Northeast Tigers are the largest tigers in the world.

    B. Northeast Tigers can swim and climb trees very well.

    C. Now Northeast Tigers are becoming fewer and fewer.

    D. Northeast Tigers can hear low sounds.

4. What do you think we should do to protect Northeast Tigers?

    A. Give them enough food.

    B. Keep them in the zoo.

    C. Protect their living place.

    D. Make friends with them.

5. The best title of this passage is _____.

    A. Kinds of Tigers

    B. Tigers in China

    C. How to Protect Northeast Tigers

    D. Northeast Tigers
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单项选择题

阅读下面的短文，回答下 * * 道题。
二丑艺术
浙东的有一处的戏班中，有一种脚色叫作“二花脸”，译得雅一点，那么，“二丑”就是。他和小丑的不同，是不扮横行无忌的花花公子，也不扮一味仗势的宰相家丁，他所扮演的是保护公子的拳师，或是趋奉公子的清客。总之：身分比小丑高，而性格却比小丑坏。
义仆是老生扮的，先以谏诤，终以殉主；恶仆是小丑扮的，只会作恶，到底灭亡。而二丑的本领却不同，他有点上等人模样，也懂些琴棋书画，也来得行令猜谜，但倚靠的是权门，凌蔑的是百姓，有谁被压迫了，他就来冷笑几声，畅快一下，有谁被陷害了，他又去吓唬一下，吆喝几声。不过他的态度又并不常常如此的，大抵一面又回过脸来，向台下的看客指出他公子的缺点，摇着头装起鬼脸道：你看这家伙，这回可要倒楣哩!
这最末的一手，是二丑的特色。因为他没有义仆的愚笨，也没有恶仆的简单，他是智识阶级。他明知道自己所靠的是冰山，一定不能长久，他将来还要到别家帮闲，所以当受着豢养，分着余炎的时候，也得装着和这贵公子并非一伙。
二丑们编出来的戏本上，当然没有这一种脚色的，他那里肯；小丑，即花花公子们编出来的戏本，也不会有，因为他们只看见一面，想不到的。这二花脸，乃是小百姓看透了这一种人，提出精华来，制定了的脚色。
世间只要有权门，一定有恶势力，有恶势力，就一定有二花脸，而且有二花脸艺术。我们只要取一种刊物，看他一个星期，就会发见他忽而怨恨春天，忽而颂扬战争，忽而译萧伯纳演说，忽而讲婚姻问题；但其间一定有时要慷慨激昂的表示对于国事的不满：这就是用出末一手来了。
这最末的一手，一面也在遮掩他并不是帮闲，然而小百姓是明白的，早已使他的类型在戏台上出现了。
一九三六年六月十五日
(选自鲁迅《准风月谈》，人民文学出版社，1973)

下列句子，能反映“二丑”作为权门帮闲性质的是：

A．身分比小丑高，而性格却比小丑坏。

B．尽管装着和这贵公子并非一伙，但他倚靠权门，凌蔑百姓，受着豢养，分着余炎。

C．他没有义仆的愚笨，也没有恶仆的简单，他是智识阶级。

D．有谁被压迫了，他就来冷笑几声，畅快一下，有谁被陷害了，他又去吓唬一下，吆喝几声。
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