问题 阅读理解

阅读理解

     Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings.

     In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other

kinds of health problems during this month. In the northeast and the middle west, it is very hot at some times and very

cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.

     The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists that IQ of a group of students

was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help

people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the

United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).

     Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people.  They usually

feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in

hot summer. At about 180C, people become stronger.

     Low air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops in low pressure days.

There is "good weather" for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 180C.

     Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem.

1. _______________ can have a bad effect on health.

2. People may have more intelligence when _______________ comes.

3. Low air pressure may make people _______________.

4. In"good weather" of 180C,  people are _______________.

5. The writer wants to tell us that _______________.

答案

1. Hot and wet weather  2. a very strong wind  3. forgetful  4. in better health  5. weather influences people's lives

综合题

阅读下列材料:

材料一:魏源在《海国图志•序》中指出:“不善师外夷者,外夷制之。”夷之长技三:一战舰,二火器,三养兵练兵之法。”又说,“是书何以作?曰为以夷攻夷而作,为以夷款夷而作,为师夷长技以制夷而作。”

材料二:1898年,张之洞发表的《劝学篇》中说道:“中国之祸不在四海之外,而在九州之内。”宣传“民权之说,无一益而有百害”,他提倡“中学为体,西学为用”。

材料三:新文化运动期间,陈独秀等人号召人们“冲决过去历史之网罗,破坏陈腐学说的图固”,提出“德先生”和“赛先生”的口号。他指出:“要拥护那德先生,便不得不反对孔教、礼法、贞节、旧伦理、旧政治。要拥护那赛先生,便不得不反对旧艺术、旧宗教。要拥护德先生又要拥护赛先生,便不得不反对国粹和旧文学。”

材料四:李大钊指出:俄国(十月)革命,“是立于社会主义土之革命”,是“世界人类全体的新曙光”。他号召人们向俄国学习。

请回答:

(1)比较材料一、二指出,在认识近代中国所面临形势的问题或背景上,二者有何不同?(4分)

(2)材料三较之材料一、二,其内容进步在哪里?(4分)并结合所学知识,如何评价新文化运动(4分)

(3)材料四与材料三有什么联系?又有什么重大影响?(6分)

单项选择题