问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面这首诗,完成22—23题。(6分)

定  林

[宋]王安石

漱甘凉病齿,坐旷息烦襟。

因脱水边屦,就敷岩上衾。

但留云对宿,仍值月相寻。

真乐非无寄,悲虫亦好音。

【注】①定林:寺院名,位于金陵(今南京)。作者罢官后常到此游憩。 ②仍:又。

小题1:简析第三联中诗人表现情感的手法。(3分)

                                                                             

 

小题2:诗人为什么认为“悲虫”也会有“好音”?结合全诗简要分析。(3分)

                                                                              

答案

小题1:运用拟人手法,诗人将“云”和“月”人格化。诗人欲要和云对宿,又逢明月相寻,写出在定林流连忘返的愉悦心境。

小题2:诗人罢官后,寄情自然,认为只要超越凡尘就能随处寻到自己的快乐,即使悲鸣的虫声也是美妙的音乐。

小题1:此题考查鉴赏诗歌的表达技巧。

此题思考的关键点是“对宿”和“寻”,这显然是人的动作,所以运用了拟人的修辞手法。答案的组织还要注意两点:1、“对宿”和“寻”所表示具体情形。2、表达了诗人什么心境和感情。

小题2:此题考查把握作者的思想感情。

解题时一定要重视卷上的注释,“罢官后作者常到此游憩”,大致提供了诗人的人生经历和创作背景,并暗示了作品的主题。审题时要注意,是否是“好音”,取决于人的观点态度和人生认识,这需要从前三联的描写中感受。特别是第三联的细节描写,表现了一个优游自在,愉悦闲适的形象。这就是组织答案的关键点。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     CHINA'S first pure electric vehicle, BYD e6, went on sale in Shenzhen yesterday.

      The latest product for BYD, a domestic pioneer in developing alternative-energy vehicles based

in Shenzhen, the e6 combines state-of-the-art technology developed in a joint venture (合资企业)

between BYD and the U.S.-based Daimler, Shenzhen Economic Daily reported yesterday.

     The e6 carries a price tag of 369,800 yuan (US$56,030), according to BYD, which expected to

sell about 300 e6s each month in Shenzhen.

     Prospective buyers, however, will only have to pay 249,800 yuan for an e6, because in July last

year, the city government started providing an extra 60,000 yuan subsidy to buyers of pure electric

cars on the basis of a national subsidy of 60,000 yuan.

     According to the manufacturer's Vice President Lian Yubo, the BYD e6 possesses several examples

of world-class technology, including intelligent keyless entry, voice recognition navigation system,

on-board digital television, rear-view reverse camera and other accessories (附件). With the application

of iCloud technology, motorists will also be able to use their iPhones or other mobile phones running

an Android system to unlock and lock the car, control air conditioning, as well as monitor the location

of the vehicle.

     Lian said BYD and Daimler would cooperate to release more electric vehicles.

     Powered by recyclable and environmentally friendly iron-based batteries produced by BYD and

using 19.5 kwh of electricity per 100 km with no emissions, the e6 is capable of a maximum speed of

140 km per hour, the paper said. The car can run up to 300 km without a recharge.

     It will take only one hour to recharge the e6 batteries to their full capacity at a charging station but

five to six hours will be needed for a full charge at charging stands installed in parking lots.

     Shenzhen has been accelerating the construction of large charging stations. In addition, owners of

electric cars can apply to have charging stands installed in their residential communities.

1. What is the best title for the passage?

A. BYD's most advanced product on sale    

B. New technology used in BYD e6

C. Car industry develops fast in Shenzhen    

D. China's first pure electric car released

2. How much money will a Shenzhen resident save if he buys a BYD e6 presently? 

A. 369,800 yuan    

B. 249,800 yuan    

C. 120,000 yuan    

D. 60,000 yuan

3. BYD e6 has the following technology EXCEPT __________.

A. an Android system               

B. keyless starting

C. voice navigation                 

D. a digital camera

4. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? 

A. Charging at a charging stands takes shorter time than at a charging station.

B. The charging of the electric car will surely get more convenient in the future.

C. Charging stands will soon be installed in all residential communities.

D. Charging stations will probably take the place of traditional gas stations.

5. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. The e6 uses batteries developed in a joint venture.

B. Daimler is a major car producer based in Shenzhen.

C. BYD pioneers in China in developing electric cars. 

D. The e6 can run at a maximum speed of 300 km per hour.

多项选择题