问题 填空题

在做“研究平抛运动”的实验时,让小球多次沿同一轨道运动,通过描点法画小球做平抛运动的轨迹.为了能较准确地描绘运动轨迹,下面列出了一些操作要求,将你认为正确的选项前面的字母填在横线上______.

a.通过调节使斜槽的末端保持水平

b.每次释放小球的位置必须相同

c.每次必须由静止释放小球

d.记录小球位置用的铅笔每次必须严格地等距离下降

e.小球运动时不应与木板上的白纸(或方格纸)相接触

f.将球的位置记录在纸上后,取下纸,用直尺将点连成折线.

答案

a、通过调节使斜槽末端保持水平,是为了保证小球做平抛运动.故a正确.

    b、因为要画同一运动的轨迹,必须每次释放小球的位置相同,且由静止释放,以保证获得相同的初速度.故bc正确.

    d、因平抛运动的竖直分运动是自由落体运动,在相同时间里,位移越来越大,因此木条(或凹槽)下降的距离不应是等距的,故d错误;

    e、实验要求小球滚下时不能碰到木板平面,避免因摩擦而使运动轨迹改变,最后轨迹应连成平滑的曲线.故f错误,e正确.

故选a、b、c、e.

选择题
完形填空
One evening I was resting in a cafe. I  36  a pair of newly bought white leather shoes, which were rather expensive. Then a boy came to me.
He was in a(n) 37  shirt, looking pale and about eleven. No sooner had I begun to speak than he opened the  38  in his hand and took out the tools of shoe-polishing. He  39  down, took off my leather shoes, and began to shine them.
He was busy doing his work  40  heavy rain began to pour down. People rushed to the café for  41  from the rain. More and more people crowded  42  and gradually separated the boy from me.
Hours passed, and it turned  43  . I had no shoes on my feet and  44  where the boy had been. I thought he would not  45  my shoes, and I would have to go home on my bare feet.
When it was near midnight the  46  ended, and there were fewer and fewer people in the café. The café was to be  47  . I had to move to the door, head  48  . just as I went to the gate, I 49  found that a boy of about eleven, looking very familiar, was sleeping at the 50  with his head leaning against a box and his upper body being  51  . he held a package made of his shirt tightly in his arms..
I shook him slightly and woke him up. He  52  up and rubbed his eyes for a while before he recognized me. Then he opened the package  53  , gave me my leather shoes, and apologized to me shyly. I  54  him and wrapped him with his unfit shirt, which had wrapped my leather shoes. On my way home, the  55  of the boy stayed in my mind.
小题1:
A.tookB.woreC.mendedD.owned
小题2:
A.oldB.unfitC.smallD.dirty
小题3:
A.bagB.packageC.boxD.suitcase
小题4:
A.seatedB.bentC.putD.looked
小题5:
A.whenB.afterC.becauseD.since
小题6:
A.protection B.restC.hideD.preparation
小题7:
A.outB.away C.inD.off
小题8:
A.darkB.lightC.dimD.bright
小题9:
A.thought B.wonderedC.guessedD.imagined
小题10:
A.shineB.keepC.returnD.carry
小题11:
A.rainB.coffeeC.timeD.work
小题12:
A.openedB.lockedC.stoppedD.closed
小题13:
A.loweredB.droppedC.raised D.held
小题14:
A.shortlyB.surprisedly C.sadlyD.immediately
小题15:
A.tableB.door C.bedD.café
小题16:
A.wetB.bareC.paleD.cold
小题17:
A.stayed B.standC.jumpedD.got
小题18:
A.finally B.suddenlyC.unfriendlyD.hurriedly
小题19:
A.recognizedB.forgaveC.paidD.inspired
小题20:
A.featureB.shirtC.imageD.form