问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面一首唐诗,然后回答问题。(6分)

题宣州开元寺水阁

杜 牧

六朝文物草连空,天淡云闲今古同。

鸟去鸟来山色里,人歌人哭水声中。

深秋帘幕千家雨,落日楼台一笛风。

惆怅无日见范蠡,参差烟树五湖东。

注:①范蠡:春秋时越国大夫,曾助越王勾践灭吴复国,功成身退,泛游五湖。

(1)“六朝文物草连空”运用了哪种修辞手法?首联寄寓了诗人什么样的感慨?(3分)

(2)尾联抒发了诗人什么样的思想情感?(3分)

答案

(1)借代(1分)。寄寓了六朝兴废、自然永恒的感慨(2分)。

(2)对隐逸古人的缅怀仰慕之情(1分),厌倦官场、纵情山水的逍遥之念(1分),无法像范蠡那样泛舟五湖的惆怅之意(1分)。

多项选择题
单项选择题

Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much had happened between. As was discussed before, it was not until the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre- electronic (61) , following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the (62) of the periodical. It was during the same time that the communications revolution (63) UP, beginning with transport, the railway, and leading on through the telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures into the 20th-century world of the motor car and the air plane. Not everyone sees that process in (64) . It is important to do so.

It is generally recognized, (65) , that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, (66) by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, although its impact on the media was not immediately (67) . As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became "personal" too, as well as (68) , with display becoming sharper and storage (69) increasing. They were thought of, like people, (70) generations, with the distance between generations much (71) .

It was within the computer age that the term "information society" began to be widely used to describe the (72) within which we now live. The communications revolution has (73) both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time, but there have been (74) view about its economic, political, social and cultural implications. "Benefits" have been weighed (75) "harmful" outcomes. And generalizations have proved difficult.

(71)是()

A.deeper

B.fewer

C.nearer

D.smaller