问题 选择题

在19世纪欧洲思想界,发生了两件大事,分别是《 * * 党宣言》和《物种起源》的发表,这两者

A.对当时不公的社会问题的态度完全相同

B.都从根本上对传统观念进行挑战

C.都与宗教思想桎梏直接相关

D.对人类历史进程的影响完全一致

答案

答案:B

题目分析:《 * * 党宣言》是卡尔·马克思和弗里德里希·恩格斯为 * * 主义者同盟起草的纲领,国际 * * 主义运动第一个纲领性文献,马克思主义诞生的重要标志。宣言第一次全面系统地阐述了科学社会主义理论,指出 * * 主义运动已成为不可抗拒的历史潮流。与传统的资本主义相悖。《物种起源》以全新的进化思想推翻了神创论和物种不变论,把生物学建立在科学的基础上,提出震惊世界的论断:生命只有一个祖先,生物是从简单到复杂,从低级到高级逐渐发展而来的。它发表传播后,生物普遍进化的思想以及“物竞天择,适者生存”的进化论已为学术界、思想界公认为19世纪自然科学的三大发现之一。与传统的宗教的理论相悖。综上所述,选择B。

选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

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