问题 材料题

阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一:1938年3月29日,李宗仁令第二集团军死守台儿庄阵地,4月3日中国军队向日本侵略军发动攻击,日军拼力争夺,中国军队一次又一次反击,展开街垒战,夺回被日军占领的市街。战至7日凌晨,除一部分日军突围至峰县附近固守待援外,被围之敌全部被歼,取得了歼灭日军一万余人的巨大胜利。

材料二:下表反映的是抗战中中共领导的某次重大战役的成绩。

材料三:“山高路远坑深,大军纵横驰奔。谁敢横刀立马?唯我彭大 * * 。”  ——毛 * *  

(1)材料一是抗日战争中的哪次战役?

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(2)材料三中毛 * * 这首诗赞颂的就是指挥材料二中战役的人物,他是谁?

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(3)有人说:材料二这场战役战绩辉煌,沉重地打击了日本帝国主义的嚣张气焰,极大地鼓舞了中国人民的抗战信心,打得好!有人说:此战役我军的伤亡也很大,并且过早地暴露了我军的实力,以致日军对抗日根据地进行了大规模的“扫荡”,使抗日根据地进入了严重困难时期,不值得肯定。你的观点是什么?谈谈你的理由。

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答案

(1)台儿庄战役。

(2)彭德怀。

(3)不同意。理由:两种说法都只看到了一个方面,评价历史事件应该用历史唯物主义的观点和方法分两方面看待:一方面,在粉碎敌人对根据地的围攻方面取得了重大胜利。展示了敌后抗日武装力量的实力,提高了中 * * 党和八路军的威望,坚定了全国人民抗战胜利的信心;另一方面,过早地暴露了中共领导的敌后抗日实力,会进一步引起国内反动势力的仇视。

阅读理解

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问答题 简答题