问题 选择题

下列句子中,加点词语能被括号中的词语替换而且不改变句意的一项是(3分)

A.奥巴马当选总统后,美国白人反应极其微妙,一方面对“黑肤色”仍有想法,另一方面又希望新总统能带他们闯过难关。(奇妙)

B.Windows Vista正式上市才一个多月,其反盗版技术却已不断遭受破解。(破获)

C.面对金融危机,经济学家认为只要政府处理得法,兵来将挡,中国经济定可化险为夷。(转危为安)

D.体操“全能王” 杨威在成功加冕北京奥运会男子全能冠军后急流勇退,向国家体育总局递交了退役申请并获得批准。(知难而退)

答案

答案:C

题目分析:A原句中的“微妙”指不易察觉,而换成“奇妙”,则与语境不符了,因为“奇妙”多用于指新奇的事物。B“破解”强调被别人解开,而“破获”一般用于案件。D“急流勇退” 在此句中指在事业的高峰期抽身退出,而“知难而退” 指当知道问题的难度是自己无法克服的时候,选择退出。与语境不符。

点评:所学学习和生活中常见的、出现较多的词语、成语、俗语,要做到知其意,善运用。 还要注意能结合语境,正确理解成语的意思,并能加相近的词语、成语等加以比较。

单项选择题

There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.

People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things; the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend(hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be p, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may he of service to them, and help them change this habit.

Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.

If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should ().

A. prevent any communication with them

B. show no respect and politeness to them

C. persuade them to recognize the bad effects

D. quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes

单项选择题