问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面这首诗j完成下列各题。

秋夜闻笛

[元]萨都刺

何人吹笛秋风外,北固山前月色寒。

亦有江南未归客,徘徊终夜倚阑干。

[注]萨都刺:元代著名诗人,其故乡为雁门关下的荒漠地区。

小题1:联系全诗,赏析诗歌第二句中“寒”字的妙处。(4分)

小题2:“笛声”是古诗中富有韵味的一个常见的意象。唐代诗人成彦雄《村行》一诗“暖暖村烟暮,牧童出深坞。骑牛不顾人,吹笛寻山去”与《秋夜闻笛》中的“吹笛”分别有着怎样的作用?请加以分析。(4分)

答案

小题1:“寒”既指秋夜的寒意,也指秋风、月包给诗人心中带来的寒意。一个“寒”字,烘托出诗人因流落江南不能北归的乡愁和孤独之感;同时引出了诗歌后两句对“寒”的原因的回答。

小题2:《秋夜闻笛》中的“吹笛”引出诗人对故乡的思念和愁绪,笛声渲染缸一种悠远、凄冷的意境;而《村行》中骑在牛背上的牧童,则向他们问路或者跟他们攀谈的诗人,不理不睬。吹着短笛,邀游山水之间,“笛声”营造了一种闲适、恬淡、自由酌意境氛围。

多项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     One of today's hottest topics among women (and to an extent among men too now) is anti

aging and how to reverse the signs of age. The beauty industry has responded to this by offering

a wide collection of anti aging creams and other anti aging products aimed at all pocketbooks,

ranging from economical to highly priced.

     And the question is "do any of these often much-vaunted (被过度吹嘘的) anti aging creams

actually work?" And if they do,how precisely do they perform their miracles?

Well the appropriate response to that is that they do work - after a fashion. There certainly are

anti aging creams available for a relatively modest price that will reduce the appearance of wrinkles

in a comparatively short period of regular application. But this really is the limit of their powers:

they won't actually undo skin damage or eradicate (根除) all signs of age;they will simply modify

them,some more effectively than others.

     The way they work is like so: they remove upper layers of dead skin cells and make deeper

layers absorb water,serving to plump them up and make them look fuller and healthier. But since

such anti aging creams only go skin deep,as it were,skin damage will reappear once you stop using

the anti aging wrinkle cream.

This means fairly heavy regular use,which might be costly depending on your choice of product.

However,if you can afford it or think it's worth the cost,it won't be such an issue. After all,what

woman wants to look older than her years when looking good is so tied up with many women's

self-esteem and sense of identity.

     A compromise (折中) solution for those on a tighter budget is to use the cheaper creams. In

addition,it's always wise to be a little experimental to make sure you end up with the one that suits

our skin best.

     So,to sum up: an anti wrinkle face cream will work within limits,depending on your objective. 

                   

1.This passage mainly tells us something about __________.

A. anti aging creams          

B. anti aging foods

C. anti wrinkle face            

D. anti wrinkle skin

2.According to the author,we can infer __________.

A. anti aging creams must reverse the signs of age

B. skin damage must not reappear after using creams

C. anti aging creams should be properly used

D. skin damage will disappear forever after using creams

3.The benefits from anti aging creams are the following except that __________.

A. they remove upper layers of dead skin cells

B. they make deeper layers absorb water

C. they make layers look fuller and healthier.

D. they make wrinkle faces rough

4.The meaning of the underlined phrase "on a tighter budget" is __________.

A. having a larger amount of money  

B. having a smaller amount of money

C. having no money at all            

D. having a lot of money

5.Fairly heavy regular use will make you __________.

A. spend much money on your choice of product

B. easily afford your choice of product

C. think your choice of product wrong

D. believe your choice of product right