问题 选择题

马克思主义诞生的标志是(    )

A. * * 主义者同盟大会的召开

B.欧洲三大工人运动的发生

C.《 * * 党宣言》的发表

D.巴黎公社的成立

答案

答案:C

题目分析:1848年2月,马克思、恩格斯起草的《 * * 党宣言》发表。《 * * 党宣言》第一次较为完整系统的阐述了马克思主义的基本原理,标志着马克思主义的诞生。故选C。

点评:马克思主义诞生的历史条件包括:

(1)经济基础:工业革命推动资本主义发展,使资社会的基本矛盾日益明显暴露。

(2)阶级基础:19世纪三四十年代,独立的工人运动的兴起,失败的结果表明他们需要科学理论指导。

(3)思想基础:德意志的古典哲学、英国的古典政治经济学和英法的空想社会主义。

(4)个人作用:马克思、恩格斯深入到工人运动中总结经验。

判断题
单项选择题

Analysts have their go at humor, and I have read some of this interpretative literature, (1) without being greatly instructed. Humor can be (2) , (3) a frog can, but the thing dies in the process and the innards are (4) to any but the pure scientific mind.

One of the things (5) said about humorists is that they are really very sad ’people clowns with a breaking heart. There is some truth in it, but it is badly (6) . It would be more (7) , I think, to say that there is a deep vein of melancholy running through everyone’s life and that the humorist, perhaps more (8) of it than some others, compensates for it actively and (9) Humorists fatten on troubles. They have always made trouble (10) They struggle along with a good will and endure pain (11) , knowing how well it will (12) them in the sweet by and by. You find them wrestling with foreign languages, fighting folding ironing hoards and’ swollen drainpipes, suffering the terrible (13) of tight boots. They pour out their sorrows profitably, in a (14) of what is not quite fiction nor quite fact either. Beneath the sparking surface of these dilemmas flows the p (15) of human woe.

Practically everyone is a manic depressive of sorts, with his up moments and his down moments, and you certainly don’t have to be a humorist to (16) the sadness of situation and mood. But there is often a rather fine line between laughing and crying, and if a humorous piece of writing brings a person to the point (17) his emotional responses are untrustworthy and seem likely to break over into the opposite realm, it is (18) humor, like poetry, has an extra content, it plays (19) to the big hot fire which is Truth, and sometimes the reader feels the (20) .

3()

A.as

B.for

C.which

D.though