问题 问答题

如图所示,是“探究凸透镜成像规律”的实验装置.

(1)小明同学做实验时发现烛焰在光屏上的像位置偏高,要想使像成在光屏的中心.若只调节凸透镜,应将凸透镜向______滑动.(填方向)

(2)若此透镜的焦距为10cm,如图甲所示,在光屏上得到了清晰的像.请你判断光屏到凸透镜的距离一定大于______cm,依据此图的原理,人们制成的光学仪器是______.

(3)继续将蜡烛向凸透镜靠近,移动到某一位置时,无论怎样移动光屏,都不能在光屏上成像,原因是______.

(4)如图乙所示,实验后,小明将实验装置上的凸透镜取下,观察手指,看到放大的______像,如果用此凸透镜观察窗外的物体,小明看到的是______的实像.

答案

(1)烛焰在光屏上的像位置偏高,由于凸透镜成倒立的实像,所以蜡烛相对于凸透镜偏低,所以可以将蜡烛向上移或将凸透镜向下移.

故答案为:下.

(2)透镜的焦距为10cm,由图知,此时凸透镜成的是倒立、放大的实像,所以物距处于f和2f之间,像距大于2f=20cm.

幻灯机或投影仪就是根据凸透镜成放大、倒立实像的原理制成的.

故答案为:20;幻灯机(或投影仪).

(3)不能在光屏上成像,可能是不能成像,物体放在焦点上,即物距为10cm;或成虚像,物距小于焦距10cm.

故答案为:物距小于(或等于)焦距.

(4)小明将实验装置上的凸透镜取下,观察手指,此时物距小于焦距,所以成正立放大的虚像;

如果用此凸透镜观察窗外的物体,由于物距大于2倍焦距,所以成倒立缩小的实像.

故答案为:正立的虚;倒立、缩小的.

单项选择题 共用题干题
单项选择题

"High tech" and "state of the art" are two expressions that describe very modern technology. High tech is just a shorter way of saying high technology. And high technology describes any invention, system of device that uses the newest ideas or discoveries of science and engineering.

What is high tech A computer is high tech. So is a communications satellite. A modern manufacturing system is surely high tech.

High tech became a popular expression in the United States during the early 1980’s. Because of improvements in technology, people could buy many new kinds of products in American stores, such as home computers, microwave ovens, etc.

"State of the art" is something that is as modern as possible. It is a product that is based on the very latest methods and techn01ogy. Something that is "state of the art" is the newest possible design or product of a business or industry. A state of the art television set, for example, uses the most modern electronic design and parts. It is the best that one can buy.

"State of the art" is not a new expression. Engineers have used it for years, to describe the best and most modern way of doing something.

Millions of Americans began to use the expression in the late 1970’s. The reason was the computer revolution. Every computer company claimed that its computers were "state of the art".

Computer technology changed so fast that a state of the art computer today might be old tomorrow. The expression "state of the art" became as common and popular as computers themselves. Now all kinds of products are said to be "state of the art".

Which of the following statements is NOT true()

A. Since the computer revolution, the expression "state of the art" has become popular

B. "State of the art" means something that is the best one can buy

C. With the rapid development of computer technology, a state of the art computer may easily become out of date

D. All kinds of products are "state of the art" nowadays