问题 选择题

根据语境,依次填写词语最恰当的一项是(    )(2分)

唐诗宋词是一座巍巍丰碑。在这里,你能找到“大江东去”的豪放,也能找到“人比黄花瘦”的婉约;能听到“磨损胸中万古刀”的愤懑呐喊,也能听到“杨柳岸,晓风残月”的浅吟低唱。在这里,有    的报国志,也有    的故乡情;有    的江南春景,也有独上西楼的凄清秋色……它们共同托起的是中国文学史上的一座珠穆朗玛。 

A.窗前明月怒发冲冠草长莺飞

B.怒发冲冠窗前明月草长莺飞

C.怒发冲冠草长莺飞窗前明月

D.草长莺飞窗前明月怒发冲冠

答案

答案:B

题目分析:正确的搭配应该是“怒发冲冠”的报国志,“床前明月”的故乡情;“草长莺飞”的江南景。

点评:解答选词填空类题目,联系具体语境,一要揣摩词语的轻重程度来适应语义和语境,例如“陌生”与“生疏”所表示的程度是不一样的,“陌生”表示初次接触,不熟悉,“生疏”则是以前有接触或熟悉,时间长了,变得不熟悉,或因接触时间不长,次数不多而不熟悉;二要限定词义的范围;三要分清词性与语法功能;四凭借语感与第一印象来作答。

阅读理解

“Indeed,” George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785, “some kind of fly, or bug, had begun to eat the leaves before I left home.” But the father of America was not the father of bug. When Washington wrote that, Englishmen hade been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century, and Americans had already created lightning-bug(萤火虫). But the English were soon to stop using the bugs in their language, leaving it to the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

The American bug could also be a person, referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity. Although fan became the usual term, sports fans used to be called racing bugs, baseball bugs, and the like.

Or the bug could be a small machine or object, for example, a bug-shaped car. The bug could also be a burglar alarm, from which comes the expression to bug, that is, “to install (安装) an alarm”. Now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to others’ conversation. Since the 1840s, to bug has long meant “to cheat”, and since the 1940s it has been annoying.

We also know the bug as a flaw in a computer program or other design. That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison. In 1878 he explained bugs as “little problems and difficulties” that required months of study and labor to overcome in developing a successful product. In 1889 it was recorded that Edison “had been up the two previous nights discovering ‘a bug’ in his invented record player.”

小题1: We learn from Paragraph 1 that __________________.

A.Americans had difficulty in learning to use the word bug

B.George Washington was the first person to call an insect a bug

C.the word bug was still popularly used in English in the nineteenth century

D.both Englishman and Americans used the word bug in the eighteenth century小题2: What does the word “flaw” in the last paragraph probably mean?

A.Explanation.

B.Finding.

C.Origin.

D.Fault.小题3:The passage is mainly concerned with__________________.

A.the misunderstanding of the word bug

B.the development of the word bug

C.the public views of the word bug

D.the special characteristics of the word bug

单项选择题