问题 材料分析题

某校高二(1)班的同学在以“中国传统文化与社会变革”为课题的研究性学习活动中,结合当前社会现实,展开讨论。请你参与其中,并回答有关问题。

【相关链接】医参任汉相三年,遵照萧何制定好的法规治理国家,主张清静无为不抚民,使汉初社会凋敞残破的局面得以改观。史称“萧规曹随”。此后的“文景之治”又相继实行修养生息政策,使因为日益增强。汉武帝凭借丰富的物质积累和稳固的统治基础,开疆拓土,实施改革,实现了经济发展和社会稳定,成就了西汉盛世。

甲同学:“萧规曹随”反映曹参推崇的是“无为而治”的道家思想。他以“无为而治”的道家思想。他以“无为而治”的治国理念,促进了经济发展和社会稳定。所以,我国政府也应“无为而治”。

乙同学:今非昔比,我们不能—脉地“萧规曹随”,应根据形式变化适时作出反应。当前我国已拥有强有力的物质基础、良好的体制和稳健的市场潜力,具备了应对各种变化的实力。就应对金融危机而言,目前我国采取了有别于应对1997年亚洲金融危机时的措施,请看我收集整理的措施对照表(见下表)。

(1)请运用文化生活的有关知识,谈谈我们应该如何集成和发展中国传统文化。

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(2)请从我国政府的基本职能和作用的角度,对“我国政府也应‘无为而治’”的观点加以评析。

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(3)比较两次应对金融危机的措施,就我国当前采取的不同于应对亚洲金融危机的一项财政措施,说明其经济意义。

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(4)请根据辩证法的革命批判精神的要求,分析我国当前采取有别于应对亚洲金融危机措施的理由。

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答案

(1)①“取其精华,去其糟粕”批判继承,古为今用。②立足社会实践,推陈出新,革故鼎新。③反对“历史虚无主义”和“守旧主义”。

(2)①我国政府是国家权力机关的执行机关,必须履行其承担的重要职能;我国政府是便民利民的政府,必须为人民提供公共服务,对人们的社会生活进行管理。因此,政府应该有所作为。②我国政府不能包办一切。因此,政府应有所不为。

(3)

(4)①密切关注变化发展了的实际,敢于破除与实际不相符合的陈观。我国采取有利于应对亚洲金融危机的措施,是根据当前国内、国际经济形势的变化做出的正确判断。②注重研究新情况,敢于提出新问题,敢于寻找新思路。当前我国应对世界金融危机的措施就是根据国内外出现的新情况、新问题出台的新举措。

阅读理解

Once in a village, the villagers built a new church building and people came from far and wide to see it. They admired its beauty! They said it was the most beautiful building in the world. Up on the roof, a little nail(钉子)heard the people praising everything about the lovely structure – except the nail! No one even knew he was there, and he became very angry and sad.

“If I am not important, nobody will miss me if I quit!” So the nail then released (松开) its hold, got down from the roof, and fell into the mud.

That night it rained and rained. Soon, the board that had no nail was blown away, and the roof began to leak (漏水). The water flowed down along the walls and over the beautiful pictures on the walls. The plaster (石膏) began to fall, the floor was ruined, and the Bible was also ruined by water. All this was because a little nail decided to quit!

But what of the nail? While holding the board, it was not known by others but it was useful. Buried in the mud now, it was useless and would soon be eaten up by rust!

What the story wants to say is that every member is important to a whole group!

You may, like the nail, feel not important at times, but just like the nail, your absence is felt. A big building might fall to pieces. You are important to a group even if you are small.

小题1:Why did the nail decide to quit?

A.Because he was not able to hold on any longer.

B.Because he was angry and sad without people’s praising him.

C.Because he knew a big nail would replace him.

D.Because he had finished his task successfully.小题2:What’s the result of the nail’s giving up?

A.People began to realize the importance of the nail.

B.The nail was put in a more important position.

C.Many things in the building were ruined and the nail was eaten up by rust.

D.The nail regretted his original decision at last.小题3:The passage wants to tell us that ______.

A.no matter how small you seem, you are important to a group

B.it is a pity that small people are never looked up to

C.quit when it is necessary, and don’t care about what others say

D.being valued is important to a man

单项选择题 A1/A2型题