问题 阅读理解

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

     Since the beginning of time, man has invented many interesting things. Some of these inventions, like

numbers and the radio, have certainly changed history. Since 1946. one of the most important inventions

has been the computer.  It will change all our lives.

     The first computer was built at Harvard University in 1944. It was as large as a room and quite difficult

and slow to operate.  But since the invention of the silicon chip (硅片), computers have become smaller,

easier to use, and faster to operate. Some computers are as small as television sets.  Some computers can

be made smaller than a book.  And computers are getting smaller and all the time.

     There are several reasons why computer is useful. First it can store very. Very large amount of

information. Second, the computer can operate very quickly. Third, modern computer can be built into

other kind of machines, like radio, cars and planes. They can do a lot of work for us.

     Soon, almost everyone. either at home or at work, will use some kind of computers.  The lives of all

of us will be changed by this invention.

1. What have changed history and people's life according to the passage?

A. Numbers.

B. Radios.

C. Computers.

2. The first computer was built ______.

A. in the middle of the 19th century

B. in the middle of the 20th century

C. at the beginning of time

3. A modern computer can be made _____.

A. as large as a room

B. smaller than a book

C. smaller than silicon chips

4. The computer has been made much better since the invention of _____.

A. the silicon chip

B. the radio

C. the color TV set

5. The computer is useful because _____.

A. it can. operate very quickly and can be built into other machines

B. it can store lots of information

C.both A and B

答案

1-5: CBBAC

阅读理解与欣赏

建中四年,项城为叛军困。县令李侃,不知所为。其妻杨氏曰:“君,县令也。寇至当守;力不足,死焉,职也。君如逃,则人谁肯固矣!”侃日:“兵与财皆无,将若何”曰:“如不守,县为贼所得矣,仓廪皆其积也,府库皆其财也,百姓皆其战士也,国家何有?夺贼之财而食其食,重赏以令死士,其必济!”

于是,召胥吏、百姓于庭,杨氏言曰:“县令,诚主也;虽然,岁满则罢去。非若吏人、百姓然。吏人、百姓,邑人也,坟墓存焉,宜相与致死以守其邑,忍失其身而为贼之人耶?”众皆泣。得数百人,侃率之以乘城。

项城,小邑也,无长戟劲弩、高城深沟之固。贼气吞焉,将超城而下。有以弱弓射贼者,中其帅,坠马死。贼失势,遂散走,项城之人无伤焉。

小题1:下列句中的“以”与“重赏以令死士”中的“以”的意义和用法相同的一项是(2分) (      )

A.宜相与致死守其邑

B.扶苏数谏故

C.今诚吾众诈自称公子扶苏、项燕

D.啮人,无御之者小题2:下列对文段内容的理解有错误的一项是(2分)    (    )

A.文段记述了一位县令的妻子,在叛军兵临城下,举县不知所措之时,挺身而出,发动胥吏百姓进行抵抗。以弱胜强,击退叛军,保住了城池。

B.杨氏对胥吏百姓的一番陈词使得“众皆泣”,原因是能设身处地为胥吏、百姓考虑,激发出众人保卫家园的志气。

C.文段选取了人物的典型言行来塑造人物性格。杨氏与夫君李侃的对话,显示其“忠”;对智吏百姓的激厉,显出其“智”。

D.本文着力刻画了一个深明大义、有勇有谋、恭敬孝顺、热爱国家的烈妇形象。小题3:解释下列句子中加点的词。(4分)   

(1)则人谁肯             (2)其必         

(3)宜相与致死以守其邑           (4)侃率之以         

小题4:翻译下列句子。(4分)

(1)力不足,死焉,职也。

译:                                                            

(2)虽然,岁满则罢去,非若吏人、百姓然。

译:                                                            

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