问题 材料分析题

材料:十二五所处的历史背景和十一五相比发生了明显变化,比如外部环境有三个重要的特点,一是国际金融危机带来外部市场的变化,二是全球气候的变化,三是国际经济格局的变化。同时,国内环境也发生了变化,趋势性的变化比十一五增多了。过去30年是“生存型”阶段,十一五时期“发展型”的阶段性问题突出了。我们以经济总量为目标的增长方式,同“发展型”的阶段性特征越来越不适应。所以,十二五规划在十一五的基础上更强调增长方式改革,经济增长方式的矛盾,是一个结构性的矛盾,解决这一矛盾,必须深入贯彻落实科学发展观,坚持以让广大人民群众共享改革发展成果为目标。一方面要靠自主创新,改变粗放型的增长方式,另一方面还要靠结构性改革来解决。

材料体现了历史唯物主义的哪些观点。

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答案

①社会存在决定社会意识,社会意识是对社会存在的反映,社会存在的变化发展决定社会意识的变化发展。十二五所处的历史背景和十一五相比发生了明显变化,这就决定十二五的内容目标有着明显的变化。

②人民群众是社会历史的创造者,必须坚持群众观点和群众路线。解决经济增长方式的矛盾,必须坚持以让广大人民群众共享改革发展成果为目标。

③价值观具有导向作用,要求我们树立正确的价值观,作出正确的价值判断和价值选择,自觉遵循社会发展的客观规律,自觉站在最广大人民的立场上。解决经济增长方式的矛盾,必须深入贯彻落实科学发展观,以科学发展观统领经济社会发展全局,必须坚持以让广大人民群众共享改革发展成果为目标。

阅读理解

     During my free time one day, I wandered down a lonely path into the woods and sat against a tree.

Then I saw one of the camp counselors approaching me. "Oh great," I thought, since counselors were

always trying to cheer you up or make you laugh.

     "Hey," he said, "mind if I have a seat?" I shrugged(耸肩). I wasn't going to encourage him, but I couldn't exactly stop him, either. He sat down alongside me and extended a hand. "I'm Gary," he said, "and

you're Erica, right?" I nodded. "You don't exactly look like you're having a good time," he began.

     I crossed my arms and gritted my teeth. "Look," I said, "I didn't want to come to camp, I don't like it, I'm not having fun, and it basically stinks." I glared at Gary.

     "So there's nothing here at all for you, huh?" he asked.

     "Nothing," I answered.

     "Let me show you something," said Gary. He got up, and I followed him along the path until I heard a

sound like a roaring freight train.

     "What's that?" I asked.

     "Wait and see," he replied, with a small smile.

     When we rounded the corner, I couldn't believe what I saw. There was the biggest waterfall I could

ever imagine, right in front of me. "Cool!" I said, and I could feel my eyes getting bigger and a smile tugging at my mouth.

     "Still think there's nothing here for you?" asked Gary. "Because there's a whole lot more of this kind of 'nothing' around here."

     I had to admit, the waterfall was impressive.

     "Look," said Gary, "camp is what you make it. You can be sullen(阴郁的) and closed-minded and

have a rotten four weeks, or you can take a look around you and see some of the incredible sights and

appreciate the opportunity. It would be useless for me to try to make you have fun. You can only do that

for yourself. But if you loosen up a little, you might actually have a good time." With that, he turned and

walked away, leaving me on the path.

     That night, by the campfire, I found myself singing along with everyone else. By the time the four weeks were up, I didn't want to leave. I'd seen some amazing things and made some great friends.

     Beauty is where you find it. Life is what you make it. I think it's going to be a good year this year. I

mean, I'm going to work to make it one. Maybe if I'm lucky, I'll get to go back to camp next year!

1.When Gary walked to Erica, you could predict that  ________ .

A. he would help her feel better  

B. she would say hello to him  

C. he would talk about his life  

D. she would tell him to go away

2.What can you tell about Erica from the ending of this story?  

A. She has many close friends at home.

B. She is looking forward to the future.

C. She's a good student who gets mostly A's.  

D. She often gets into trouble at school.

3.Which is the theme of this story?          

A. What you get out of life depends on what you put into it.

B. Parents are always making kids do things they don't want to do.

C. You will forget your trouble by the campfire.

D. Waterfalls always make you feel better.

单项选择题