问题 单项选择题

下列关于工程项目管理组织机构形式的表述中,正确的是( )。

A.直线制组织机构中各职能部门的职责分明,但信息传递路线长

B.职能制组织机构中各职能部门能够分别从职能角度对下级进行业务管理

C.直线职能制组织机构中各职能部门可以直接下达命令,信息传递路线短

D.矩阵制组织机构实现了集权和分权的最优组合,具有较强的稳定性

答案

参考答案:B

解析: 教材介绍了直线制组织机构、职能制组织机构、直线职能制组织机构和矩阵制组织机构。针对本题,在直线制组织机构中,没有职能部门,所以选项A直线制组织机构中各职能部门的职责分明,但信息传递路线长。选项C直线职能制组织机构中各职能部门可以直接下达命令,信息传递路线短是不适合的选项;对于矩阵制组织机构,实现了集权和分权的最优组合,但稳定性差,所以选项D矩阵制组织机构实现了集权和分权的最优组合,具有较强的稳定性也是不适合的选项;对于职能制组织机构,就是从职能的角度对项目管理,各职能部门能够分别从职能角度对下级进行业务管理,所以选项B职能制组织机构中各职能部门能够分别从职能角度对下级进行业务管理是正确的答案。

填空题
阅读理解

A little under one-third of U.S. families have no Internet access and do not plan to get it, with most of the holdouts seeing little use for it in their lives, according to a survey released on Friday.

Park Associates, a Dallas-based technology market research firm, said 29 percent of U.S. families, or 31 million homes, do not have Internet access and do not intend to subscribe(预订)to an Internet service over the next 12 months. The second annual National Technology Scan conducted by Park found that the main reason why potential customers say they do not subscribe to the Internet is because of the low value to their daily lives rather than concerns over cost.

Forty-four percent of these families say they are not interested in anything on the Internet, versus just 22 percent who say they cannot afford a computer or the cost of Internet service, the survey showed. The answer “I’m not sure how to use the Internet” came from 17 percent of participants who do not subscribe. The response “I do all my e-commerce shopping and YouTube-watching at work” was cited by 14 percent of Internet-access users. Three percent said the Internet doesn’t reach their homes.

The study found U.S. broadband adoption grew to 52 percent over 2006, up from 42 percent in 2005. Roughly half of new subscribers converted(转变)from slower-speed, dial-up Internet access while the other half of families had no prior access.

“The industry continues to chip(击破)away at the core of non-subscribers, but has a long way to go,” said John Barrett, director of research at Parks Associates. “Entertainment applications will be the key. If anything will pull in the holdouts, it’s going to be applications that make the Internet more similar to pay-TV,” he predicted.

41. What does the underlined word “holdouts” in the first paragraph most probably mean?

A. some American families

B. those who hold out one’s opinions

C. those who have been surveyed

D. those who still haven’t access to the Internet currently

42. Many potential customers refuse to subscribe to the Internet mainly because _________.

A. they show too much concern about the cost B. they can find little value of it

C. they do most YouTube-watching at work D. the Internet doesn’t reach their homes

43. From the passage we can infer that ________.

A. It is not an easy job to transform those holdouts into the Internet users

B. people will adopt dial-up Internet access no more

C. many Americans enjoy doing e-commerce shopping at home

D. more than half of the population are using the Internet in 2005

44. According to John Barrett, what is the key to attracting more U.S. families to broadband service?

A. making the Internet look more similar to TV set

B. applying the Internet more to entertainment

C. providing more pay-TV programs

D. chipping away at the core of non-subscribers

45. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Web develops with technology               B. The present situation of web

C. Many Americans see little point to web    D. It is urgent to promote web service