问题 阅读理解
阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)
     How do you feel when you have to make a speech (演讲) in front of class? What about when you go
to a birthday party? Do you get really shy?
      Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened when you're around other people. Experts have found
that more than 80% middle school students feel afraid to be the centre of attention. Some kids are born
shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences.
     It's OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people.
In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It's just a case of how much.
     Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some become so shy
that they won't go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay the bill. Some are afraid
to meet new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.
     If shyness doesn't stop you from doing anything you want to do, being shy isn't a very big problem.
Some experts say shy people are quieter and cleverer because they think more and talk less. Shy people
are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in
history were shy, too.
     You see, being shy isn't all bad. But remember not to let good chances pass by just because of it! If
you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practise your spoken English in front of others, just do it!
There's nothing to be afraid of.
                                         Title: __1__
Meaning● To feel nervous or __2__
Causes● To be the __3__ of attention
● To __4__ born shy
● To have life experiences
Effects__5__ effects● To have red faces
● To talk in __6__ sentences
● To be afraid of __7__ new people
Good effects

● To be quieter and __8__
● To do __9__ in working with others
__10__● To take hold of (抓住) good chances
答案

1. Shyness   2. frightened    3. centre     4. be      5. Bad      

6. broken    7. meeting     8. cleverer    9. well     10. Advice

综合题

阅读下列材料:

材料一  战国时期自由买卖的土地私有制已经确立,大量农民因土地兼并失去本业或不胜地主商人的剥削,自愿放弃本业,转向工商业求生计,所谓“从贫求富,农不如工,工不如商”;所谓“田之利十倍,珠玉(经商)之利百倍”……周国人风俗,不爱做官吏,专心做工商……鲁国人喜欢讲儒学,后来风俗改变,经商谋利比周人更迫切,……到战国末年,大商人(指吕不韦)终于参加了秦国的 * * 。

材料二  战国时期富商大贾……成为社会上最活跃的一种人。孟子主张对工商业什一而税,去关市之征。他的主张没有一个国君采用……大商贾所使用的人,一种是伙计,如洛阳贫民到富商家学商业,替富商贸易,走遍天下各都市。更多的一种是大商贾凭借财势,用高利贷、掳掠等方式,压迫穷人做奴隶,从事商业、农业、手工业劳动……吕不韦为秦相国时,封河南洛阳十万户……并不满足于十万户的封建性地租,他占有奴隶一万人,驱使他们从事各种劳动,垄断洛阳的工商业

——以上材料均引自范文澜《中国通史简编》

请回答:

(1)概括材料一中所反映的现象并分析出现其现象的原因。

(2)材料二中大商人采用的生产方式有什么特点?它反映了怎样的时代特征?

(3)根据材料,结合所学知识说明战国时期商业发展带来的影响。

判断题