问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面诗歌,完成第下列各题。(8分)

水调歌头,闻采石战胜

张孝祥

雪洗虏尘静,风约楚云留。何人为写悲壮,吹角古城楼?湖海平生豪气,关塞如今风景,

剪烛看吴钩①。剩喜②然犀处③,骇浪与天浮。

忆当年,周与谢,富春秋?小乔初嫁,香囊未解,勋业故优游。赤壁矶头落照,肥水桥

边衰草,渺渺唤人愁。我欲乘风去,击楫誓中流。

【注】①吴钩:指刀,②剩喜:甚喜,非常喜。⑦然犀处:指采石矶.

小题1:“忆当年,周与谢,富春秋”这里的“周与谢”指的是____(写出其中一个的人名即可)。(1分)

小题2:对作品赏析不恰当的一项是(3分)                  (   )

A.上片反映了作者“闻捷”以后的高兴、亢奋的心情,同时又包含有悲慨情绪。

B.作者把采石鏖战的激烈战况构想成“骇浪与天浮”的画面,可见其词风豪放的一面。

C.从题目《闻采石矶战胜》可以想见词人激动的心情,同时也说明了写作本词的缘由。

D.下片由回忆古代两位北抗强敌的英雄写起,情感低沉,充斥着浓重的悲绪。小题3:画线句“借古讽今”,请就此作简要分析。(4分)

答案

小题1:周瑜、谢玄

小题2:D

小题3:这三句借古讽今,周郎破贼的赤壁矶头,已是一片落日残照;谢玄杀敌的淝水桥边,也已变得荒芜不堪。这实际是暗写长江、淮河以北的广大失地,尚待恢复;而真正能振臂一呼、收复失地的将领却不多见,因而词人不禁触景而伤情,唤起心中无限的愁绪。他那种忧国忧民的心情,至此便跃然于纸上矣。

小题1:1分

小题2:3分,“情感低沉,充斥着浓重的悲绪”错。

小题3:4分

选择题
阅读理解

Planet Hunter

When Geoff Marcy was 14, his parents bought him a telescope. Every night, he would go onto the roof outside his window to see the wonders of the sky.

“What excited me most was whether there were planets(行星)in other solar(太阳的)systems where life might exist, ”he says. “I decided to try to find planets orbiting(沿…轨道运行)other stars like our Sun.”

And he did. “My fellow researcher, Paul Butler, and I found our first planet in 1995, ”Dr. Marcy says. “We worked for ten years without finding anything! But we stuck with it, and our patience paid off. ”

Since then, the two scientists have discovered 65 of the more than 100 planets found orbiting other stars. Dr. Marcy and Dr. Butler also spotted the first “family”of three planets. In June 2002 they announced another discovery: a Jupiter-like(像木星一样的)planet orbiting star 55 Cancri.

At first, the two researchers found only planets that orbit close to stars. Recently, the scientists found planets farther out. The planet orbiting 55 Cancri is a major breakthrough: it is the first sighting of a large gas planet about the same distance from the star as Jupiter is from the Sun.

Why is this important? Scientists think that life on Earth may exist because of two special features(特征)in our solar system. The first is Jupiter.

“Because it’s so big, Jupiter pulls comets and asteroids(小行星), or they all come and hit the Earth. ”Dr. Marcy explains. “Without Jupiter, life on Earth would likely have been destroyed. ”

A second feature is that Earth is a rocky planet where liquid water, which is necessary for life, can exist. Unlike gas planets, rocky planets like Earth have surfaces where water can gather in pools and seas, which may support life. A huge space exists between the Jupiter-like planet and two other planets that lie close to 55 Cancri. Is there an Earth-like planet in the space, too small for us to notice? If so, says Dr. Marcy, “We would have two striking similarities to our solar system: a Jupiter-like planet and an Earth-like planet. And there may be life! ”

59. What can we learn about Dr. Marcy from the passage?

A. He is fond of watching Jupiter.

B. He is from a scientist family.

C. He dislikes working with Paul Butler.

D. He is interested in finding life in outer space.

60. Which of the following is true of the recent discovery?

A. The planet is not as protective as Jupiter.

B. The planet is close to star 55 Cancri.

C. The planet proves to be a gas planet.

D. The planet is as large as Jupiter.

61. How many planets orbiting other stars have the two scientists discovered so far?

A. 100                B. 69                    C. 66                       D. 65

62. Dr. Marcy thinks that life may exist in the 55 Cancri system because ______.

A. he has found the system similar to the solar system

B. he has discovered an Earth-like planet there

C. he has discovered a rocky planet there

D. he has found signs of life in the system

63.“But we stuck with it”(in Paragraph 3)means ______.

A. they felt discouraged

B. they carried on with it

C. they failed in their attempt

D. they made some progress