问题 单项选择题 A1型题

患者男,21岁。右上肢外伤后,未得到正确处理,而导致破伤风。为该患者右下肢伤口更换敷料后,其敷料处理方法是()

A.丢入污物桶后再集中处理

B.过氧乙酸浸泡后清洗

C.高压蒸汽灭菌后清洗

D.日光下曝晒后清洗

E.送焚烧炉焚烧

答案

参考答案:E

解析:破伤风属于接触隔离,对于破伤风患者使用过或是接触过的物品,均需要灭菌处理,A错误。过氧乙酸浸泡、光下曝晒等均不能达到灭菌效果,B、D错误。敷料等物品需要送焚烧炉焚烧,因此E是正确答案。高压蒸汽灭菌用于耐高温物品的消毒灭菌,不适用于此,C错误。解题关键:了解破伤风需要隔离的种类,熟悉相应隔离措施。【考点】:破伤风患者的隔离措施

阅读理解

Time and how we experience it have always puzzled us.Physicists have created fascinating theories, but their time is measured by a pendulum (钟摆) and is not psychological time, which leaps with little regard to the clock or calendar.As some-one who understood the distinction observed, "When you sit with a nice girl for two hours it seems like a minute, but when you sit on a hot stove, a minute seems like two hours."

Psychologists have long noticed that larger units of time, such as months and years, fly on swifter wings as we age.They also note that the more time is structured with schedules and appointments, the more rapidly it seems to pass.For example, a day at the office flies compared with a day at the beach.Since most of us spend fewer days at the beach and more at the office as we age, an increase in structured tune could well be to blame for why time seems to speed up as we grow older.

Expectation and familiarity also make time seem to flow more rapidly.Almost all of us have had the experience of driving somewhere we’ve never been before.Surrounded by unfamiliar scenery, with no real idea of when we’ll arrive, we experience the trip as lasting a long time.But the return trip, although exactly as long, seems to take far less time.The novelty of the outward journey has become routine.Thus taking a different route on occasions can often help slow the clock.

When was become as identical as identical as beads(小珠子)on a string, they mix together, and even months become a single day.To counter this, try to find ways to interrupt the structure of your day—to stop time, so to speak.

Learning something new is one of the ways to slow the passage of time.One of the reasons the days of our youth seems so full and long is that these are the days of learning and discovery.For many of us, learning ends when we leave school, but this doesn’t have to be.

小题1:The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 is used to show        .

A.psychological time is quite puzzling

B.time should not be measured by a pendulum

C.physical time is different from psychological time

D.physical theory has nothing to do with the true sense of time小题2:Why do units of time fly faster as we grow older?

A.Our sense of time changes

B.We spend less time at the beach.

C.More time is structured and scheduled.

D.Time is structured with too many appointments.小题3:In Paragraph 3 “novelty” probably means        .

A.excitement

B.unfamiliarity

C.imagination

D.amusement小题4:The purpose of the passage is to        .

A.give various explanations about time

B.describe how we experience time psychologically

C.show the different ideas of physicists and psychologists on time

D.explain why time flies and how to slow it down psychologically

选择题