问题 改错题

阅读下列材料,结合所学知识,回答问题:

材料一:中 * * 党自1921年诞生之日起,从大革命失败的血雨腥风到井冈山的星火燎原,从第五次反围剿失败到经过万里长征在抗日烽火中再起,从奋起反击国民党军的全面内战到五星红旗在 * * 广场冉冉升起,正可谓“雄关漫道真如铁,而今迈步从头越”。

(1)材料一提及的“万里长征”中,党中央召开了一次什么会议,它挽救了党,挽救了红军,挽救了中国革命,是党的历史上生死攸关的转折点?(1分)

(2)材料一提及的“抗日战争”中,哪次战役是“中国军队主动出击日军的最大规模战役”?(1分) 材料二:从1840年起,中 * * 为实现中国梦,整整走过了109年,才迈出了赢得民族独立、人民解放的第一步。中国人民始终在黑暗中探索,只有中 * * 党的诞生和奋斗,才把中国从黑暗引向了光明。

(3)材料二中提及“民族独立、人民解放”,什么历史事件标志着“中国人民从此站起来了,成为国家的主人”?(1分)

材料三:“中国梦”承载着为开创中国特色社会主义道路艰辛探索的伟大历程。改革开放极大地改变了中国的面貌,极大地解放和发展了社会生产力。创造出令世人惊叹的中国奇迹。

(4)根据材料三,请问在哪次会议上中 * * 党作出了实行改革开放的伟大决策?(1分)

答案

(1)遵义会议 

(2)百团大战

(3)新中国成立(开国大典)

(4)党的十一届三中全会

题目分析:(1)本题考查的是遵义会议的相关内容。1935年红军长征期间,中央政治局在遵义召开会议,重新确立了以毛 * * 为核心的党中央正确领导,它挽救了党,挽救了红军,挽救了中国革命,是党的历史上生死攸关的转折点。

(2)本题考查的是百团大战的相关内容。1940年在华北敌后战场,彭德怀率领八路军100多个团向日本发起了大规模的破袭战,破坏敌人的交通线,摧毁日伪军据点。它是中国军队主动出击日军的最大规模战役,沉重打击了日军的嚣张气焰,坚定了全国人民抗战胜利的信心。

(3)本题考查的是新中国成立的历史意义。1949年10月1日,中华人民共和国的成立,标志着新民主主义革命取得伟大胜利,标志着半殖民地半封建时代的结束,中国人民从此站立起来,成为新国家、新社会的主人,中国历史从此揭开了新篇章。

(4)本题考查的是党的十一届三中全会的内容。1978年12月,党的十一届三中全会在北京召开,全会确立了解放思想,实事求是的指导思想。作出了党的工作重心转移和实行改革开放的伟大决策,形成了以邓 * * 为核心的第二代领导集体。

完形填空
There was a rich man who wanted to choose a husband for his only child from a great number of pursuers. The man      all the pursuers to a river and pointed to the crocodiles there, saying, “Anyone who can swim across the river safely will marry my     ” The pursuers looked at each other and no one      take action. At that moment, a man dived into the river and swam      a surprising speed to the other side. All the people there      him with a great sense of admiration for his courage.     , the man, after landing on the bank, shouted     , “who pushed me into the river just now?”
Maybe the man,      thinking about the whole      and the happy consequences of his act, will eventually be      to the one who pushed him into the river. In life it is fairly      for disadvantages to turn into advantages and misfortunes into fortunes! But many of us are      to realize the true      of our “rivals” (对手) to success. Generally speaking, many people would see the one who “pushes him into the river” as a rival. However, the one who “pushes him into the river” gives you a feeling of urgency and inspires your ambition and      to strive for success! You try your best to      your difficulties and progress to the next stage in life!
If a man does not have rivals, he      be satisfied with the present and will not try to improve his     . He would      in the face of difficulties and sink into laziness. Therefore, your rivals are not your enemies. Instead, they are good     ! In our lives, we need some rivals to “pushes him into the river,” leading us to strive ahead in difficulties and competitions. Thanks to our rivals, we can show our      to its best. Thanks to our rivals, we are able to make continuous progress while competing with them!
小题1:
A.ledB.walkedC.droveD.brought
小题2:
A.brotherB.sisterC.sonD.daughter
小题3:
A.couldB.daredC.wouldD.must
小题4:
A.atB.inC.forD.with
小题5:
A.welcomeB.observedC.applaudedD.approved
小题6:
A.ButB.HoweverC.MeanwhileD.Furthermore
小题7:
A.happilyB.surprisinglyC.angrilyD.desperately
小题8:
A.unlessB.beforeC.afterD.while
小题9:
A.processB.programC.resultD.accident
小题10:
A.closeB.satisfiedC.devotedD.grateful
小题11:
A.generalB.usualC.commonD.ordinary
小题12:
A.willingB.unwillingC.ableD.unable
小题13:
A.meaningB.answerC.tendencyD.significance
小题14:
A.demandB.desireC.deedD.defense
小题15:
A.ignoreB.overlookC.overcomeD.meet
小题16:
A.is bound toB.is meant toC.is intended toD.is fit to
小题17:
A.contributionB.occasionC.situationD.ambition
小题18:
A.hold outB.hold backC.hold onD.hold off
小题19:
A.rivalsB.competitorsC.friendsD.relatives
小题20:
A.potentialB.preferenceC.characterD.knowledge
单项选择题