问题 问答题

二氧化硫在通常情况下是一种无色、有刺激性气味的有毒气体,它能与氢氧化钠溶液反应生成盐和水。现有某一实验小组的同学欲利用右图装置和药品制取二氧化硫,并对二氧化硫与水在通常情况下能否发生化学反应进行实验探究。设计的探究过程如下,请你回答其中的有关问题:                              

⑴假设:二氧化硫与水在通常情况下能发生化学反应,生成物是一种酸。

⑵设计方案:先验证水能否使蓝色石蕊试纸变色;再验证二氧化硫气体能否使干燥的蓝色石蕊试纸变色;最后验证二氧化硫气体能否使湿润的蓝色石蕊试纸变红。

⑶查阅资料:你认为该研究小组需要查阅的资料内容中应包括________(填写编号)

a. 二氧化硫易溶于水     b. 酸能使湿润的蓝色石蕊试纸变红

c. 二氧化硫能被浓硫酸干燥

⑷实验:

①实验过程中,装置C内石蕊试纸的颜色始终没有变化,这说明_________________。

②装置D中胶头滴管中的蒸馏水在二氧化硫气体生成之前滴到蓝色石蕊试纸上,未见试纸发生颜色变化,此现象说明                                     ,当有二氧化硫气体通过时发现湿润的蓝色石蕊试纸变红,此现象说明____________                   ________________。

③装置E的作用是___________________________,写出发生反应的化学方程式___________________________。

⑸结论:原假设___________(填“成立”或“不成立”)

答案

(3)abc   (4)①二氧化硫不能使干燥的蓝色石蕊试纸变色

②水不能使蓝色石蕊试纸变色,SO2溶于水后生成酸使蓝色石蕊试纸变红

③吸收SO2,避免污染空气       (5)成立

分析:(3)根据题中的装置图和研究二氧化硫的设计方案进行分析;

(4)①根据酸会使蓝色石蕊试纸变红色进行分析;

②根据水在蓝色石蕊试纸上和通过二氧化硫后试纸的颜色变化进行分析;

③根据二氧化硫有毒进行分析;

(5)根据上面的推导进行分析.

解答:解:(3)从设计的方案中可知D装置中有蓝色石蕊试纸和滴加蒸馏水的装置,B装置是浓硫酸在干燥气体,故答案为:abc;

(4)①二氧化硫和干燥的蓝色石蕊试纸接触始终没有变化,说明二氧化硫不会使干燥的试纸显色,故答案为:SO2不能使干燥的蓝色石蕊试纸变红色;

②先加蒸馏水没有变色,说明蒸馏水不会使试纸变色,通过二氧化硫后试纸变成了红色,结合①中的推导可知,是二氧化硫和水生成了酸使试纸变色的,故答案为:水不能使蓝色石蕊试纸变色,SO2溶于水生成酸能使蓝色石蕊试纸变色;

③二氧化硫是一种无色、有刺激性气味的有毒气体,它能与氢氧化钠溶液反应生成亚硫酸钠与水,故答案为:吸收多余SO2气体,避免污染空气,SO2+2NaOH=Na2SO3+H2O;

(5)通过上面的推导可以看出SO2与水在通常情况下能发生化学反应,生成物是一种酸,故答案为:成立.

完形填空
完形填空。
     A certain good woman one day said something that hurt her best friend of many years. She  1 
immediately and would have done anything to have  2  the words back.What she said hurt the friend so
much that this good woman was herself hurt for the   3  she caused.In an effort to  4  the bad effect of
what she had done, she went to an older, wiser woman in the village, explained her situation, and asked
for advice.
     The older woman listened patiently in an effort to determine just how  5    the younger woman was,
how far she was willing to go to correct the situation.She  6  the younger woman's unhappiness and knew
she must help her.She also knew she could never  7  the pain, but she could teach.She knew the   8  
would depend only on the character of the younger woman.She said, "Tonight, take your best feather
pillows and put a(n)   9  feather on the doorstep of each house in the town before the sun rises."
     The young woman hurried home to prepare for her work, even though the feather pillows were very
  10  to her.All night long, she 11 alone in the cold.Finally the sky was getting  12 , she placed the last
feather on the steps of the last house.Just as the sun rose, she  13  to the older woman."Now", said the
wise woman, "go back and   14  your pillows with the feathers you have put on the  15 , then everything
will be as it was before."
     "You know that's impossible! The wind  16  away each feather as fast as I placed them on the
doorsteps!" the young woman was  17  .
     "That's true," said the older woman."Never forget.Each of your words is like a feather in the wind. 18  
spoken, no amount of effort, regardless how heartfelt or sincere, can never return them to your mouth. 19 
your words well and guard them most of all in the  20  of those of you love".
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( )6. A. understood  
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( )8. A. relationship
( )9. A. simple      
( )10. A. dear        
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( )12. A. sunny      
( )13. A. referred    
( )14. A. refill      
( )15. A. stairs      
( )16. A. put        
( )17. A. puzzled    
( )18. A. Although    
( )19. A. Speak      
( )20. A. presence    
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B. misunderstanding  
B. forget            
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B. sensed            
B. forget            
B. friendship        
B. average          
B. usual            
B. laboured          
B. light            
B. attended          
B. repair            
B. feathers          
B. gave              
B. dissatisfied      
B. While            
B. Choose            
B. eye              
C. responded    
C. turned        
C. pain          
C. ignore        
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C. discovered    
C. solve        
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C. common        
C. ordinary      
C. struggled    
C. warmer        
C. appealed      
C. refresh      
C. steps        
C. blew          
C. disappointed  
C. Once          
C. Say          
C. case          
D. regretted    
D. given        
D. conflict    
D. remove      
D. guilty      
D. shared      
D. handle      
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D. dark        
D. returned    
D. reunite      
D. windows      
D. faded        
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D. Guide        
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单项选择题